Overview of History Quiz

Prehistoric Era
- Time before written records.
- Archaeological evidence (tools, art).
Ancient History
- Cultures such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
- Development of writing, agriculture, and urbanization.
Medieval History
- Fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance.
- Feudalism, the rise of monarchies, and the spread of religions.
Early Modern Period
- Renaissance to the French Revolution.
- Exploration, scientific advancements, and the Reformation.
Modern History
- Industrial Revolution to present day.
- Global conflicts (WWI, WWII), social movements, and technological progress.

Civilization: Complex societies with urban development, social stratification, and cultural shared practices.
Historical Method: Process of critically examining sources, artifacts, and primary/secondary documents.
Historiography: Study of how history is written and interpreted by historians.

Alexander the Great: Military leader and king who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Julius Caesar: Roman general and statesman, pivotal in the rise of the Roman Empire.
Charlemagne: King of the Franks who united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages.
Mahatma Gandhi: Leader of the Indian independence movement through nonviolent civil disobedience.

Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989): Symbolized the end of the Cold War and the division of East and West Germany.
American Revolution (1775-1783): Thirteen colonies gained independence from British rule.
World War II (1939-1945): Global conflict that reshaped international relations and led to the establishment of the United Nations.

Power and Governance: Dynamics of leadership, authority, and statecraft.
Economics and Trade: Development of trade routes, economic systems, and impact of commerce.
Culture and Society: Influence of religion, arts, and social norms on human behavior and societal development.

Primary Sources: Original documents, artifacts, and firsthand accounts.
Secondary Sources: Analysis and interpretations of primary sources by historians.
Chronologies: Timelines that help visualize the sequence of historical events.

Prehistoric Era: Period without written records, known through archaeology (tools, art).
Ancient History: Features civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome; marked by advancements in writing, agriculture, and urbanization.
Medieval History: Spans from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance; characterized by feudalism, monarchies rising, and religious expansion.
Early Modern Period: Encompasses Renaissance to the French Revolution; highlights include exploration, scientific progress, and the Reformation.
Modern History: From the Industrial Revolution to the present; focuses on global conflicts (World War I and II), social movements, and technological advancements.

Civilization: Defined as complex societies featuring urban centers, social hierarchies, and shared cultural practices.
Historical Method: Approach to critically analyze sources, artifacts, and both primary and secondary documents.
Historiography: Exploration of how history is documented and interpreted by historians.

Alexander the Great: Renowned military commander who established one of history's largest empires.
Julius Caesar: Influential Roman general whose actions significantly contributed to the rise of the Roman Empire.
Charlemagne: King who played a crucial role in unifying much of Europe during the early Middle Ages.
Mahatma Gandhi: Prominent leader known for advocating Indian independence through nonviolent civil disobedience.

Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989): Marked the conclusion of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany.
American Revolution (1775-1783): Resulted in the independence of the thirteen colonies from British control.
World War II (1939-1945): A global conflict that redefined international relations and led to the establishment of the United Nations.

Power and Governance: Examines the interactions of leadership, authority, and statecraft.
Economics and Trade: Investigates the evolution of trade routes, economic systems, and the influence of commerce.
Culture and Society: Analyzes the impact of religion, arts, and social norms on human behavior and societal evolution.

Primary Sources: Original materials such as documents, artifacts, and firsthand accounts.
Secondary Sources: Evaluations and interpretations of primary sources conducted by historians.
Chronologies: Timelines that organize and clarify the sequence of historical occurrences.