Overview of External Sandhi in Language
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Questions and Answers

What is sandhi?

  • A type of punctuation used in writing
  • A form of internal conflict
  • A geological phenomenon involving sand
  • A phonetic phenomenon that occurs between words or syllables (correct)
  • Which subtopic does this article focus on?

  • Internal sandhi in Korean
  • External sandhi in Korean
  • Internal sandhi in Indo-European languages
  • External sandhi in Indo-European languages (correct)
  • What does external sandhi in Indo-European languages refer to?

  • Assimilation of sounds within a single word
  • Assimilation of sounds within syllables
  • Assimilation of sounds within paragraphs
  • Assimilation of sounds in word-initial and word-final positions (correct)
  • In which language can external sandhi be observed in the form of nasal assimilation and gestural overlap at word boundaries?

    <p>Sanskrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may external sandhi pose challenges for in the context of second language acquisition?

    <p>Distinguishing between different words and phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of external sandhi?

    <p>The role of syllable structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of pre-vocalic connected speech context in enabling resyllabification of word-final consonants?

    <p>It enables the resyllabification process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implications does external sandhi have for the syntactic annotation of sentences?

    <p>It can affect the interpretation of word boundaries and the resulting syntactic tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding external sandhi important for the development of syntactic treebanks and linguistic resources?

    <p>It plays a crucial role in interpreting syntactic trees and word boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does external sandhi play in the phonetic and syntactic structure of languages?

    <p>Significant role in both phonetic and syntactic structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of languages can the presence of external sandhi affect the interpretation of word boundaries and resulting syntactic trees?

    <p>Languages with agglutinative morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What insights can be gained by understanding the rules and processes governing external sandhi?

    <p>Valuable insights into the workings of human language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sandhi: An Overview

    Sandhi is a phonetic phenomenon that occurs in natural language, often found in the interaction between words or syllables. It involves the assimilation, or blending, of sounds, which can result in the creation of new phonetic forms. This article will focus on external sandhi, a subtopic that deals with the rules and processes operating between sentences.

    External Sandhi in Indo-European Languages

    External sandhi in Indo-European languages refers to the assimilation of sounds in word-initial and word-final positions. In these languages, the first word in a sentence often undergoes a series of changes depending on the phonetic characteristics of the following word. For example, in Sanskrit, word final nasals may be assimilated by the following word's initial nasal, resulting in a deviation from the expected stem or word form.

    External Sandhi in Korean

    In Korean, external sandhi can be observed in the form of nasal assimilation and gestural overlap at word boundaries. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in the context of second language acquisition, as it may pose challenges for learners who are trying to distinguish between different words and phrases.

    The Role of Syllable Structure in External Sandhi

    The role of syllable structure in external sandhi is an important aspect of this phenomenon. A pre-vocalic connected speech context is said to enable the resyllabification of word-final consonants into an onset, thus conditioning alternations. This suggests that syllable structure plays a crucial role in determining the occurrence and distribution of external sandhi.

    External Sandhi and Syntactic Treebanking

    External sandhi has implications for the syntactic annotation of sentences in languages with a high degree of morphological structure, such as Telugu, an Indian language with agglutinative morphology. In these languages, the presence of external sandhi can affect the interpretation of word boundaries and the resulting syntactic tree. This highlights the importance of understanding and accounting for external sandhi in the development of syntactic treebanks and other linguistic resources.

    In conclusion, external sandhi is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that plays a significant role in the phonetic and syntactic structure of various languages. By understanding the rules and processes governing external sandhi, we can gain valuable insights into the workings of the human language and the challenges faced by learners in acquiring and processing these languages.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of external sandhi, a phonetic phenomenon affecting the interaction between words or syllables in natural language. Learn about its manifestations in Indo-European languages, Korean, the role of syllable structure, and its implications for syntactic treebanking.

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