Overview of Ethics Theories

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best represents the view that rules should not restrict human freedom to do good?

  • Any rule that prevents human persons from doing good ought to be repealed. (correct)
  • Rules are meant to set order and should be followed without exception.
  • Rules are meant to restrict freedom and prevent people from acting ethically.
  • Rules are absolute and should never be broken, regardless of the circumstances.

What is the ideal state of ethical behavior?

  • A state where people act based on their own personal beliefs and values.
  • A state where people are free from any ethical constraints or moral standards.
  • A state where people discern what is right or good and act accordingly without needing rules or laws. (correct)
  • A state where people follow rules and laws strictly without question.

Which of the following is NOT a main division of philosophy mentioned in the text?

  • Political Philosophy (correct)
  • Metaphysics
  • Epistemology
  • Value Theory

What is the etymological root of the word 'ethics' according to the text?

<p>Ethos, meaning customs or character (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of philosophy deals with moral standards?

<p>Value Theory (Ethics and Aesthetics) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents the philosophical view of Socrates mentioned in the text?

<p>The unexamined life is not worth living. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason to value philosophy?

<p>It protects us against unsupported ideology and unfounded beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a reason for having rules?

<p>To prevent people from doing good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote "The Sabbath is made for man and not man for the Sabbath" imply?

<p>Rules are meant to serve human needs and not the other way around. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents the idea of 'no one is above the law' mentioned in the text?

<p>Laws apply equally to all people, regardless of their status or position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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