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Overview of Ethics Theories

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best represents the view that rules should not restrict human freedom to do good?

Any rule that prevents human persons from doing good ought to be repealed. (correct)

Rules are meant to set order and should be followed without exception.

Rules are meant to restrict freedom and prevent people from acting ethically.

Rules are absolute and should never be broken, regardless of the circumstances.

What is the ideal state of ethical behavior?

A state where people act based on their own personal beliefs and values.

A state where people are free from any ethical constraints or moral standards.

A state where people discern what is right or good and act accordingly without needing rules or laws. (correct)

A state where people follow rules and laws strictly without question.

Which of the following is NOT a main division of philosophy mentioned in the text?

Political Philosophy (correct)

Metaphysics

Epistemology

Value Theory

What is the etymological root of the word 'ethics' according to the text?

Ethos, meaning customs or character Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of philosophy deals with moral standards?

Value Theory (Ethics and Aesthetics) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents the philosophical view of Socrates mentioned in the text?

The unexamined life is not worth living. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason to value philosophy?

It protects us against unsupported ideology and unfounded beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a reason for having rules?

To prevent people from doing good Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote "The Sabbath is made for man and not man for the Sabbath" imply?

Rules are meant to serve human needs and not the other way around. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents the idea of 'no one is above the law' mentioned in the text?

Laws apply equally to all people, regardless of their status or position. Signup and view all the answers