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Questions and Answers
Ingliz tilining kelib chiqishi va ta'sirini moslang:
Ingliz tilining kelib chiqishi va ta'sirini moslang:
Germanic = Anglo-Saxon joylashuvchilarining tillaridan kelib chiqdi Latin = Ingliz tiliga kuchli ta'sir ko'rsatgan Old Norse = Skandinav tilidan ta'sirlangan French = Ingliz tilida ko'plab so'zlar olingan
Ingliz tilining nutqiy komponentlarini moslang:
Ingliz tilining nutqiy komponentlarini moslang:
Fonetik = Ovozlarni o'rganish Grammatika = Jumlalarni tashkil etuvchi qoidalar Qismalar = Odamlar, joylar, narsalar nomlari Zamonaviylik = Hozirgi, o’tgan, kelajak zamonlar
Ingliz adabiyotining janrlarini moslang:
Ingliz adabiyotining janrlarini moslang:
Nazm = Poetik asarlar Fiktsiya = Yaratilgan voqealar Drama = Sahna asarlari Nashr etilmagan asarlar = Ma'lum bir voqeadan tashqari
Ingliz tilining ma'lumot olish jarayonlarini moslang:
Ingliz tilining ma'lumot olish jarayonlarini moslang:
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Ingliz tilida so'z tushunchalarini moslang:
Ingliz tilida so'z tushunchalarini moslang:
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Ingliz tilining dialektlari va turlari moslang:
Ingliz tilining dialektlari va turlari moslang:
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Ingliz tili muloqot turlarini moslang:
Ingliz tili muloqot turlarini moslang:
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Ingliz tilida qiyinchiliklarni moslang:
Ingliz tilida qiyinchiliklarni moslang:
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Study Notes
Overview of English Language
- Origin: Germanic language, developed from the languages of Anglo-Saxon settlers.
- Influence: Heavily influenced by Latin, Old Norse, and French.
Language Structure
- Phonetics: Study of sounds. English has about 44 phonemes.
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Grammar: Rules governing sentence structure.
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Parts of Speech:
- Nouns: Names of people, places, things.
- Verbs: Action or state of being.
- Adjectives: Describe nouns.
- Adverbs: Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- Pronouns: Stand in for nouns.
- Prepositions: Show relationships between nouns/pronouns and other words.
- Conjunctions: Connect clauses or sentences.
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Parts of Speech:
- Tenses: Present, past, future; simple, perfect, continuous forms.
Vocabulary
- Lexicon: Total words in a language; English has one of the largest vocabularies.
- Etymology: Study of word origins; many English words borrowed from other languages.
Dialects and Varieties
- British English: Variants include Cockney, Scouse.
- American English: Variants include Southern, New England.
- World English: Diverse forms in countries like India, Nigeria, Australia.
Writing System
- Alphabet: Latin alphabet with 26 letters.
- Spelling: Not phonetic; irregularities and exceptions.
Literature
- Genres: Fiction, poetry, drama, non-fiction.
- Notable Authors: Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Mark Twain, Virginia Woolf.
Language Acquisition
- First Language: Acquired naturally during childhood.
- Second Language: Learned through study or immersion.
Communication
- Verbal: Spoken language; includes intonation and stress.
- Non-Verbal: Body language, gestures, facial expressions.
Usage
- Formal vs. Informal: Context-dependent; formal in business or academic settings, informal in casual conversations.
- Global Role: Widely used as a first or second language; international lingua franca for business, science, and technology.
Challenges
- Homophones: Words that sound the same but have different meanings.
- Idioms: Phrases with meanings not deducible from individual words.
- Slang: Informal language that can vary by region and community.
Ingliz Tili Haqida Umumiy Ma'lumotlar
- Kelib chiqishi: Germanik til bo'lib, Anglosakslar tomonidan o'rnatilgan tillardan rivojlangan.
- Ta'sirlar: Lotin, qadimgi norse va fransuz tillaridan katta ta'sir olgan.
Til Tuzilishi
- Fonetikalar: Ovozlardagi o'zgarishlarni o'rganadi. Ingliz tilida taxminan 44 fonem mavjud.
- Grammatika: Jumla tuzilishini boshqaruvchi qoidalar.
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Sohalar:
- Ismlar: Odamlar, joylar, narsalar nomlari.
- Fe'llar: Harakat yoki holatni ifodalaydi.
- Sifatlar: Ismlarni ta'riflaydi.
- Ravishlar: Fe'llar, sifatlar yoki boshqa ravishlarni o'zgartiradi.
- O'rnini bosuvchi so'zlar: Ismlarni o'rnini bosadi.
- Old qo'shimchalar: Ismlar/o'rnini bosuvchi so'zlar va boshqa so'zlar orasidagi aloqalarni ko'rsatadi.
- Biriktiruvchilar: Jumlalar yoki bayonotlarni bog'laydi.
- Zamondar: Hozirgi, o'tgan, kelajak; oddiy, mukammal, davomli shakllar.
Lug'at
- Leksikon: Tilda mavjud bo'lgan so'zlar to'plami; ingliz tili eng katta lug'atlardan biriga ega.
- Etimologiya: So'zlarning kelib chiqishini o'rganish; ko'plab inglizcha so'zlar boshqa tillardan olingan.
Dialektlar va Turli Tushunchalar
- Britaniya Inglizi: Kokkniy, Skous va boshqa variantlar.
- Amerika Inglizi: Janubiiy, Yangi Angliya va boshqa variantlar.
- Dunyo Inglizi: Hindiston, Nigeriya, Avstraliya kabi mamlakatlarda turli ko'rinishlar.
Yozish Tizimi
- Alifbo: 26 harfdan iborat lotin alifbosi.
- Imlo: Fonetik emas; g'ayrioddiyliklar va istisnolar mavjud.
Adabiyot
- Janrlar: Dastan, she’riyat, drama, nofiction.
- Taniqli Mualliflar: Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Mark Twain, Virginia Woolf.
Tilni O'zlashtirish
- Birinchi Til: Bolalikda tabiiy ravishda o'zlashtiriladi.
- Ikkinchi Til: O'qish yoki muhit orqali o'rganiladi.
Muloqot
- Og'zaki: Shu jumladan, intonatsiya va urg'ularni o'z ichiga oladi.
- Noto'g'ri: Tanlashlar, imo-ishora, yuz ifodalari.
Foydalanish
- Rasmiy va Norasmiy: Kontekstga bog'liq; rasmiy ish yoki akademik vaziyatlarda, norasmiy esa oddiy suhbatlarda.
- Global Roli: Birinchi yoki ikkinchi til sifatida keng tarqalgan; biznes, fan va texnologiya uchun xalqaro til.
Qiyinchiliklar
- G'omofonlar: Bir xil tovushga ega lekin har xil ma'noga ega so'zlar.
- Idiomlar: Boshqa so'zlardan ajratilgan ma'nolarni anglatadigan iboralar.
- Slang: Mintaqa va jamiyatga qarab o'zgaradigan norasmiy til.
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Description
Bu quiz ingliz tilining kelib chiqishi, tuzilishi va leksikoniga oid. Unda tovushlar, grammatika, zamonlar va so'zlarning kelib chiqishi haqida ma'lumotlar mavjud. Ingliz tilining turli dialekti va xilma-xilliklariga ham murojaat qilinadi.