Questions and Answers
Which school of thought was made popular by John Dewey?
Jean-Paul Sartre believed that essential freedom was not important for individuals.
False
Who established the school of phenomenology?
Edmund Husserl
John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, and _____ reformer.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following philosophers with their major contributions:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Overview of Contemporary Philosophy
- Shift in western philosophy during the 20th and 21st centuries characterized by increased professionalism and academic rigor.
- Prominent philosophical trends included logical positivism and analytic philosophy, primarily emerging in Great Britain and the United States.
Pragmatism
- John Dewey was a key figure in the development of pragmatism, focusing on the practical application of knowledge in everyday life.
- Dewey's work encompassed philosophy, psychology, and educational reform, establishing him as a leading scholar in the early 20th century.
Existentialism
- Jean-Paul Sartre emerged as a significant French philosopher and writer, known for his diverse contributions as a playwright, novelist, and political activist.
- Sartre advocated for the concept of individual freedom, asserting that individuals are entirely responsible for their consciousness and actions.
Phenomenology
- Edmund Husserl, a philosopher and mathematician, founded the philosophical movement known as phenomenology.
- Alongside Albrecht Huvert, Husserl emphasized the importance of freedom for all individuals, influencing the discourse in contemporary philosophy.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the major shifts in western philosophy during the 20th and 21st centuries. This quiz covers key figures like John Dewey, Jean-Paul Sartre, and philosophical movements such as pragmatism, existentialism, and phenomenology.
