Overton's Experiment Overview
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Questions and Answers

How did Pfeffer explain the osmotic behavior of plant cells in different salt solutions?

  • By changing the temperature of the salt solutions
  • By altering the plant cell structure
  • By increasing the volume of the salt solutions
  • By postulating the existence of an osmotically semipermeable membrane (correct)

What is the relationship between osmotic pressure (Π) and the concentration of solute according to Van't Hoff's empirical finding?

  • Direct proportionality (correct)
  • No relationship
  • Exponential relationship
  • Inverse proportionality

What role does the plasma membrane play in the osmotic behavior of plant cells according to Pfeffer's postulation?

  • It increases the amount of water in the cell
  • It constitutes an osmotically semipermeable membrane (correct)
  • It affects the temperature of the solution
  • It regulates the concentration of solutes in the cell

Which type of compounds were found to readily enter the cell based on their partition coefficients?

<p>Fatty compounds with larger partition coefficients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Overton conclude about the cell membrane based on his findings?

<p>It must be oily or lipid-like (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Overton's experiments primarily focus on?

<p>The penetration of chemical compounds into cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who later proposed the existence of water-filled pores in the plasma membrane to explain the ability of certain compounds to penetrate the cell?

<p>Bernstein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the dominant theory for nerve cells postulated by Bernstein?

<p>Nerve cells exhibit electrical activities due to a semipermeable membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gorter and Grendel determine about the lipid extracted from RBC ghosts?

<p>There was enough lipid to form a layer two molecules thick over the whole cell surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experimental technique did Langmuir use in 1917 to demonstrate the molecular organization of lipids?

<p>Langmuir trough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Fricke's measurements on artificial bilayer lipid membranes and biomembranes confirm?

<p>The thickness of the plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept about biomembranes was born based on Gorter and Grendel's results?

<p>Lipid bilayer as the fundamental structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with coining the term 'cell'?

<p>Robert Hooke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of observing 'black holes' in soap films?

<p>Influenced the development of the lipid bilayer concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physicist estimated the thickness of 'blackest' soap films?

<p>Isaac Newton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using an osmometer?

<p>To observe osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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