Ovarian Cysts and Polycystic Ovaries Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of follicle cysts and luteal cysts?

  • They often result in polycystic ovaries
  • They can cause intraperitoneal bleeding (correct)
  • They are typically unilocular
  • They are always palpable
  • Which of the following is a common symptom associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hypomenorrhea (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Excessive weight loss
  • What differentiates polycystic ovaries from follicle cysts and luteal cysts?

  • Gray-white outer surface
  • Absence of underlying cysts
  • Presence of corpora lutea or albicans (correct)
  • Decreased size of the ovaries
  • In patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome, what hormonal imbalance is commonly observed?

    <p>Excessive luteinizing hormone (LH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed mechanism by which excess androgens affect follicle-stimulating hormone secretion in polycystic ovarian syndrome?

    <p>Androgens suppress FSH secretion via the hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell types make up the normal ovary?

    <p>Germ cells, sex cord/stromal cells, and surface epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of cancer death in females according to the text?

    <p>Ovarian tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian and breast cancers?

    <p>BRCA-1 and BRCA-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some risk factors for ovarian cancer according to the text?

    <p>Nulliparous women, persistent high gonadotropin levels post-menopause, irritants like talc or asbestos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tumors constitute the majority of primary ovarian tumors?

    <p>Surface epithelial tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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