Outliers Chapter 9 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does KIPP stand for?

Knowledge is Power Program

Describe the demographics of KIPP's student body.

Single-parent homes, poor, Hispanic

What does SSLANT stand for?

Smile, sit up, listen, ask questions, nod when being spoken to, and track with your eyes

Compare the math performance of students at KIPP to that of their peers in wealthy suburbs.

They do just as well as their wealthy peers. Signup and view all the answers

What did early education researchers like Edward Jarvis and Horace Mann believe about the amount of hours students spent in school?

Too many hours of school can overstimulate the mind. Signup and view all the answers

How did western agriculture influence the American school system?

People were relied on to tend crops; most of the workers were students who had to help during the summer. Signup and view all the answers

According to Karl Alexander's research, what happens to the achievement gap between wealthy and poor students from first grade to fifth grade?

It doubles. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two typical responses provoked by discussion of the achievement gap?

Disadvantaged kids don't have the same inherent ability to learn; teachers aren't doing a good enough job of teaching disadvantaged kids the skills they need. Signup and view all the answers

What discovery did Alexander make to account for the achievement gap in his data?

Wealthy students have an advantage because they have more opportunities to continue learning during the summer (vacations). Signup and view all the answers

How can different parenting styles play a role in the achievement gap?

In the style 'concerted cultivation', parents see it as their responsibility to keep their kids actively engaged in the world around them. Signup and view all the answers

Alexander's research concludes that the biggest issue with schools when it comes to underachieving kids is:

Not getting enough school. Signup and view all the answers

According to Alexander, what would happen to the academic achievement of poor students in Baltimore if they attended school year-round?

The achievement gap would decrease. Signup and view all the answers

In addition to the typical Monday-Friday, September-May school schedule, when else do KIPP students attend school?

Saturdays, three weeks in the summer. Signup and view all the answers

How does KIPP approach math differently than typical schools, and what is the result?

A more relaxed atmosphere improves their math skills. Signup and view all the answers

When does the typical KIPP student wake up in the morning?

5:45 am. Signup and view all the answers

At what time does Marita leave school?

5 pm. Signup and view all the answers

How is Marita's path toward success similar to that of a Korean pilot?

Both were being asked to become a success at what they did. Signup and view all the answers

At the end of the chapter, how does Gladwell define an outlier?

Those who have been given opportunities and had the strength to seize them. Signup and view all the answers

What does Gladwell say we need to do in order to create a better world?

We need to replace the old views that advantages determine success. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

KIPP Overview

KIPP stands for Knowledge is Power Program.
KIPP's student demographic largely consists of students from single-parent households, economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and many are Hispanic.

Educational Strategies

SSLANT: Smile, sit up, listen, ask questions, nod when spoken to, and track with eyes, promoting active engagement in learning.
KIPP students perform in math on par with peers from wealthy suburbs due to immersive educational strategies.

Historical Context in Education

Early education researchers like Edward Jarvis and Horace Mann warned against over-stimulation from excessive school hours.
Western agriculture shaped the American school system as students often worked fields during summer, impacting school attendance and structure.

Achievement Gap Insights

Research by Karl Alexander indicates the achievement gap between wealthy and poor students doubles from first to fifth grade.
Common debates around the achievement gap center on perceived inherent abilities of disadvantaged students and educators' effectiveness.

Summer Learning and its Impact

Alexander found that wealthy students benefit from more enriching summer learning opportunities, exacerbating the achievement gap.
Parenting styles, particularly "concerted cultivation," contribute to the achievement gap by prioritizing engagement and enrichment activities for children.

School Attendance and Success

Alexander emphasizes that underachieving children often lack sufficient school attendance as a key issue.
If poor students in Baltimore attended school year-round, it could significantly narrow the achievement gap.

KIPP's Extended Schooling Model

KIPP students attend school more than just the traditional Monday-Friday, September-May schedule; they also have classes on Saturdays and attend three weeks during summer.
KIPP's approach creates a more relaxed math learning environment, showing improvements in students' math skills compared to traditional schools.

Daily Routines of KIPP Students

Typical KIPP students begin their day at 5:45 AM and usually leave school by 5 PM, illustrating a rigorous schedule.

Success Pathways

Marita's educational journey aligns with that of a Korean pilot, reflecting expectations and the drive for successful outcomes.
Gladwell defines an outlier as those who seize opportunities provided to them.

Vision for a Better World

To foster a better societal structure, Gladwell advocates for a shift away from traditional views that equate advantages with inevitable success, promoting a more equitable approach to opportunity.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 9 of 'Outliers' by Malcolm Gladwell. This quiz focuses on the KIPP program, its demographics, and key concepts such as SSLANT. Perfect for understanding the factors contributing to student success in education.