Outliers Chapter 6 Discussion
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Questions and Answers

Where is Harlan?

Harlan is in south eastern Kentucky.

When was Harlan settled?

Harlan was settled in 1819.

Who settled Harlan?

Eight immigrant families from the British Isles.

Who are the Howards and Turners?

<p>Families from Kentucky who like to argue a lot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occasionally erupts into violence and murder?

<p>Family feuds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not unique in Harlan?

<p>The murders and the family feuds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Hatfields and McCoys?

<p>Two families from Kentucky who had family feuds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern does Gladwell examine in Kentucky?

<p>Family fights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gladwell call the culture of many people who settle in Kentucky?

<p>The 'Culture of Honor'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one group of people worldwide who have developed the culture Gladwell examines in Kentucky?

<p>The Herdsman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important thing in the type of culture Gladwell examines in Kentucky?

<p>Family and reputation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are people quick to do in the type of culture Gladwell examines in Kentucky?

<p>To fight or murder someone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Cohen and Nisbett conduct an experiment?

<p>At the University of Michigan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do they ask some college-aged men to do?

<p>To fill out a questionnaire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the men have to do after performing the task asked of them?

<p>Walk down a hallway that is blocked off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who utters an audible insult to some of the men in the experiment?

<p>A huge confederate guy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the experimenters know if the men's hormone levels rise?

<p>They conduct saliva samples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what region of the country are the angriest subjects?

<p>From the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Harlan, Kentucky

  • Harlan is located in southeastern Kentucky.
  • The settlement began in 1819 with eight immigrant families from the British Isles.

Family Dynamics and Feuds

  • Notable families include the Howards and Turners, known for frequent arguments.
  • Family feuds in Harlan can escalate into violence and murder.
  • Such violent disputes are common in Harlan, exemplifying a broader trend.

Cultural Context

  • The Hatfields and McCoys represent another famous family feud in Kentucky.
  • Gladwell examines the prevalent culture of honor that characterizes the settlers in Kentucky.
  • This culture prioritizes family and reputation as essential values.

Global Perspective

  • The Herdsmen are a worldwide group that has developed a culture similar to the one observed in Kentucky.

Experimentation and Findings

  • Researchers Cohen and Nisbett conducted an experiment at the University of Michigan focusing on southern men.
  • Participants completed a questionnaire before facing a blocked hallway, where they encountered an audible insult from a large confederate man.
  • The researchers measured the men's hormonal responses through saliva samples, revealing elevated hormone levels linked to anger.
  • The angriest subjects were predominantly from the southern United States, indicating regional differences in the culture of honor.

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Description

Engage with key discussion questions from Chapter 6 of 'Outliers' by Malcolm Gladwell. This quiz explores the historical background of Harlan, Kentucky, its settlement, and the immigrant families that played a role in its development. Perfect for understanding the context behind the chapter's themes.

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