Questions and Answers
Where is Harlan?
Harlan is in south eastern Kentucky.
When was Harlan settled?
Harlan was settled in 1819.
Who settled Harlan?
Eight immigrant families from the British Isles.
Who are the Howards and Turners?
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What occasionally erupts into violence and murder?
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What is not unique in Harlan?
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Who are the Hatfields and McCoys?
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What pattern does Gladwell examine in Kentucky?
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What does Gladwell call the culture of many people who settle in Kentucky?
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What is one group of people worldwide who have developed the culture Gladwell examines in Kentucky?
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What is the most important thing in the type of culture Gladwell examines in Kentucky?
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What are people quick to do in the type of culture Gladwell examines in Kentucky?
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Where do Cohen and Nisbett conduct an experiment?
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What do they ask some college-aged men to do?
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What do the men have to do after performing the task asked of them?
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Who utters an audible insult to some of the men in the experiment?
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How do the experimenters know if the men's hormone levels rise?
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From what region of the country are the angriest subjects?
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Study Notes
Harlan, Kentucky
- Harlan is located in southeastern Kentucky.
- The settlement began in 1819 with eight immigrant families from the British Isles.
Family Dynamics and Feuds
- Notable families include the Howards and Turners, known for frequent arguments.
- Family feuds in Harlan can escalate into violence and murder.
- Such violent disputes are common in Harlan, exemplifying a broader trend.
Cultural Context
- The Hatfields and McCoys represent another famous family feud in Kentucky.
- Gladwell examines the prevalent culture of honor that characterizes the settlers in Kentucky.
- This culture prioritizes family and reputation as essential values.
Global Perspective
- The Herdsmen are a worldwide group that has developed a culture similar to the one observed in Kentucky.
Experimentation and Findings
- Researchers Cohen and Nisbett conducted an experiment at the University of Michigan focusing on southern men.
- Participants completed a questionnaire before facing a blocked hallway, where they encountered an audible insult from a large confederate man.
- The researchers measured the men's hormonal responses through saliva samples, revealing elevated hormone levels linked to anger.
- The angriest subjects were predominantly from the southern United States, indicating regional differences in the culture of honor.
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Description
Engage with key discussion questions from Chapter 6 of 'Outliers' by Malcolm Gladwell. This quiz explores the historical background of Harlan, Kentucky, its settlement, and the immigrant families that played a role in its development. Perfect for understanding the context behind the chapter's themes.
