CIVICS

A system where power is distributed among different groups or branches of government, ensuring no single entity holds absolute power. It's a cornerstone of democratic systems.

A small European country bordering France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg, known for its diverse linguistic communities.

The capital city of Belgium, located in the heart of the country, home to both Dutch and French-speaking communities.

The groups of people with shared language, culture, or interests within a nation, especially relevant in countries like Belgium with multiple languages.

Tension between Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities in Belgium, especially during the 1950s and 1960s, fueled by tensions over language, culture, and power.

The process of handling the demands for power-sharing among different groups within a society, often in the context of diverse communities.

The general conclusions drawn from studying cases like Belgium and Sri Lanka, highlighting the importance of power-sharing in ensuring stability and inclusivity in democracies.

Different forms of power-sharing, such as sharing power between different levels of government, different political parties, or different social groups, all aimed at ensuring representation and inclusivity.

A system where power is divided between different levels of government, such as national, regional, and local levels.

A system where two or more language groups share power and make decisions together.

A form of government in Belgium where communities (French, Dutch, German) have the power to make decisions on cultural, educational, and language-related matters.

A system where power is divided between the national (central) government and regional (state) governments, allowing both levels to have specific responsibilities.

The division of a country based on language or cultural differences.

A conflict within a society, often involving disagreements or violence.

The idea that sharing power between different groups can make a country stronger and more stable.

A decision made by carefully weighing potential benefits and drawbacks, prioritizing practical outcomes over moral considerations.

Decisions based entirely on moral principles, prioritizing ethical values over potential consequences.

A political system where power is divided among different entities, like different branches of government or levels of government, preventing any one group from having absolute control.

A system of governance where different groups within a society share power according to their population size or influence, ensuring proportional representation.

A system of governance where power is divided among different political parties, often based on the results of elections.

A system where different parts of the government have powers to limit each other, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

A government where citizens have the power to choose their leaders through elections, and can participate in decision-making.

The branch of government that makes laws. Think of them as the rule-makers.

The branch of government that enforces the law. Think of them as the rule-enforcers.

The branch of government that interprets the law. Think of them as the rule-interpreters.

Subjects like computer software that were not specifically mentioned in the Constitution when it was made.

The Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects that are not specifically listed in the Constitution.

Areas that are directly under the control of the Central Government and do not have the same powers as states.

The arrangement by which power is distributed between the Union Government and the State Governments in India.

A significant aspect of the Indian Constitution, ensuring that the powers of the Union Government and the State Governments are clearly defined.

The process of amending the Constitution's power-sharing arrangement, requiring a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament.

The ability of the Parliament to make changes to the Constitution.

A two-thirds majority vote is required in both Houses of Parliament to make significant changes, reinforcing the importance of consensus in constitutional amendments.

A method of power-sharing where power is divided between different levels of government, such as national, state, and local levels. This ensures that diverse communities and regions have a voice in decision-making.

In a federal system, different levels of government have specific powers and responsibilities outlined in the constitution. These powers can be exclusive (held by only one level) or concurrent (shared between levels).

The Indian Constitution outlines the division of powers between the Central (national) government and the State governments. This includes specific areas of governance where each level has exclusive authority.

The Indian Constitution has provisions for the establishment of local governments (panchayats and municipalities). These act as the third tier of government, empowering citizens at the grassroots level to participate in governance.

In India, over time, policies and political actions have strengthened the federal system. This includes efforts to devolve power to states and promote regional autonomy.

The government's decision-making process includes various committees that provide input and influence on policy decisions. This can be a form of power-sharing where different perspectives are considered.

Various social groups can exert influence on government policies, even without formal participation in government structures. They can do this through protests, lobbying, or raising public awareness.

The government's decision-making process is influenced by political parties, which can hold power or exert influence on policy. This is a form of power-sharing where different ideological viewpoints are represented.