CIVICS

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Questions and Answers

What is essential for the design of a democracy according to the chapter?

Decentralization of authority to local governments

Power held only by the legislature

Concentration of power in one organ

Distribution of power among different branches (correct)

What does the chapter highlight about the situation in Belgium?

Brussels is predominantly Dutch-speaking.

Power-sharing alleviated tensions between its communities. (correct)

The country has no significant ethnic divisions.

Belgium has only one main language.

Which of the following is a focus in the stories from Belgium and Sri Lanka?

Examples of absolute power in democracies

Elimination of minority groups

Handling demands for power-sharing (correct)

Centralized government solutions

How does the chapter describe Belgium's geographical size in comparison to Haryana?

Smaller in area than Haryana Signup and view all the answers

What does the chapter imply about the distribution of power in a democracy?

Power must be shared to prevent conflicts. Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic detail is mentioned about Belgium's population?

It is slightly over one crore. Signup and view all the answers

What general conclusion does the chapter discuss regarding power-sharing?

Power-sharing is essential for stability. Signup and view all the answers

In what context does the chapter mention Sri Lanka?

Similar challenges in managing ethnic diversity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the community government in Belgium?

To address cultural, educational, and language-related issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which languages are represented by the community government in Belgium?

Dutch, French, and German. Signup and view all the answers

What has the arrangement of governments in Belgium helped to prevent?

Civic strife and potential division of the country. Signup and view all the answers

Where is the headquarters of the European Union located?

Brussels, Belgium. Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of the community government in Belgium?

It is elected by people of one language community regardless of location. Signup and view all the answers

How do the Belgian government arrangements compare to those of other countries?

They are considered complicated, even for Belgians. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of governance does the Central Government share power with?

State Government and community government. Signup and view all the answers

What does prudence refer to in decision-making?

Careful calculation of gains and losses Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary language spoken by the students in Selvi's school?

Tamil Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of sharing power among different levels of government in Belgium?

To fortify the collective strength of the country. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the content, which community does Khalil's father belong to?

Orthodox Christian Signup and view all the answers

What unique situation does Khalil's family background illustrate?

Cultural and religious diversity within a family Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the civil war in Lebanon mentioned in the content?

Creation of rules for power sharing among communities Signup and view all the answers

Who is more likely to succeed in advocating for Tamil instruction according to the content?

Selvi's parents Signup and view all the answers

Which position is designated for the Shi’a Muslims as per the power-sharing rules in Lebanon?

Speaker Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the communities in Beirut is highlighted by their history?

Intermingling followed by civil strife Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of having judges appointed by the executive?

To check the functioning of the executive and legislative laws Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'checks and balances' refer to in government?

The division of powers among different government branches to prevent abuse Signup and view all the answers

Which level of government is responsible for the entire country?

General government Signup and view all the answers

How can power be distributed among governments according to the information provided?

At different levels such as general and provincial governments Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is false concerning the relationship between judges and the executive?

Judges have no authority to challenge executive decisions Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the system of checks and balances?

It allows branches to restrict each other's powers Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for judges to have the power to check laws made by legislatures?

To prevent any arbitrary use of power by the legislature Signup and view all the answers

What system allows for a general government and provincial governments to coexist?

Federalism Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended purpose of reserved constituencies in assemblies?

To provide representation to diverse social groups Signup and view all the answers

Which form of power-sharing is primarily discussed in the chapter?

Federalism Signup and view all the answers

What does the chapter suggest is a significant aspect of federalism in India?

It is influenced by political practices and policies Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a new and third tier of Indian federalism?

Local government Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of federalism does the chapter analyze towards its end?

The functionality of local government Signup and view all the answers

What does vertical division of power among different levels of government primarily refer to?

Distributing political power across different levels Signup and view all the answers

What role do political parties play in the context of federalism?

They are key players in influencing governance Signup and view all the answers

How does the chapter approach the concept of federal constitutional provisions?

It explains their significance and impact Signup and view all the answers

What type of territories do not have the powers of a State?

Union Territories Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the Parliament to change the power sharing arrangement between Union and State Governments?

A two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament Signup and view all the answers

Which subjects can the Union Government legislate on according to the Constitution?

Only residuary subjects not mentioned in any list Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states have a special status in the Indian Union?

States like Assam, Nagaland, and Arunachal Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Union Government in Union Territories?

To manage with special powers Signup and view all the answers

What does the federal structure in India not ensure?

Equal powers to all States Signup and view all the answers

What do subjects like computer software represent in the context of legislation?

Residuary Subjects Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of federations formed by 'holding together'?

Some units have a special status Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview

This section is about the outcomes of democracy.
It considers what a democratic system achieves in practice.
It analyses whether expectations are met or aspects need improvement.
It examines different aspects of democracy like quality of governance, economic well-being, inequality, social conflicts and individual freedom.

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