औपनिवेशिक काल (1757-1947)
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Questions and Answers

किस वर्ष में प्लासी की लड़ाई हुई?

  • 1783
  • 1857
  • 1764
  • 1757 (correct)
  • सिपाही विद्रोह, जिसे 1857 में हुआ, किसके खिलाफ था?

  • फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य
  • ब्रिटिश शासन (correct)
  • उर्दू साम्राज्य
  • रूसी साम्राज्य
  • भारत में औपनिवेशिक शासन के तहत किस प्रणाली का परिचय दिया गया?

  • स्वतंत्रता प्रणाली
  • न्याय प्रणाली
  • विज्ञान प्रणाली
  • भूमि राजस्व प्रणाली (correct)
  • भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में महात्मा गांधी की कौन सी नीति थी?

    <p>गैर-violent नागरिक अवज्ञा</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत विभाजन के परिणामस्वरूप क्या हुआ?

    <p>सामुदायिक हिंसा और विस्थापन</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत ने किस प्रकार की प्रणाली अपनाई जब वह गणराज्य बना?

    <p>लोकतांत्रिक प्रणाली</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1990 के दशक में भारत में कौन सी प्रमुख आर्थिक सुधार लागू किए गए?

    <p>लिबरलाइजेशन</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत किस वैश्विक मुद्दे का सामना कर रहा है?

    <p>जलवायु परिवर्तन</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Colonial Period (1757-1947)

    • The British East India Company, initially focused on trade, gradually expanded its control through military conquests and political maneuvering.
    • Key battles like Plassey (1757) and Buxar (1764) marked turning points, establishing British dominance.
    • The Company's rule was characterized by economic exploitation, with policies designed to benefit British interests.
    • This included the introduction of the land revenue system, the drain of wealth, and the suppression of local industries.
    • The Sepoy Mutiny (1857) was a significant uprising against British rule, although ultimately unsuccessful.
    • Following the mutiny, the British Crown assumed direct control of India through the British Raj.
    • The period saw the development of infrastructure projects like railways and canals, but these mainly served British economic interests.
    • The growth of Indian nationalism became increasingly prominent, with various movements and organizations advocating for self-rule.
    • Figures like Mahatma Gandhi emerged as key leaders of the independence movement, employing non-violent civil disobedience.
    • The Partition of India in 1947 resulted in the creation of India and Pakistan, marked by widespread communal violence and displacement.

    Post-Independence Era (1947-Present)

    • India adopted a democratic system and became a republic.
    • Initially faced challenges with poverty, social inequalities, and regional conflicts.
    • Faced problems with the implementation of an independent foreign policy that balanced interests with the Super Powers of the time.
    • Notable economic reforms were implemented starting in the 1990s, shifting towards a more liberalized economy.
    • India's economic growth has seen remarkable expansion since the 1990s, becoming a major player in the global economy.
    • Significant social progress has been made in various areas, but challenges regarding poverty and regional disparities remain.
    • India has experienced advancements in technology and science.
    • This includes growing space technology sector and advancements in various scientific fields.
    • India's presence and influence in the international arena has expanded dramatically.
    • Increasing role in international forums and organizations.
    • Facing global issues such as climate change, regional conflicts, and cybersecurity threat.

    Key Themes and Issues

    • Economic exploitation under colonial rule and its lasting impacts on Indian society.
    • Rise of Indian nationalism and the struggle for independence.
    • Challenges and progress after independence, including economic development, social reforms, and political stability.
    • The legacy of colonialism and its enduring effects on Indian society.
    • Development of independent national identity and foreign policy.

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    इस क्विज में औपनिवेशिक भारत के महत्वपूर्ण घटनाक्रमों का ज्ञान मिलेगा। हम ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी, प्रमुख लड़ाइयों, आर्थिक शोषण और भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद के विकास पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे। जानें कि 1857 का हमला कैसे भारत के खिलाफ ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ एक महत्वपूर्ण जातीय विरोध था।

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