Ottomanism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the main aim of Ottomanism?

  • To replace loyalty to the sultan with loyalty to the Ottoman state (correct)
  • To strengthen the power of religious leadership
  • To promote religious and ethnic divisions
  • To maintain the Sultan's hands-off policy towards minorities

How did Ottomanist policies affect religious equality?

  • The state promoted independence of community schools
  • The state emphasized religious divisions among its subjects
  • The state had no impact on religious equality
  • The state assumed control over community schools to teach a common curriculum (correct)

How did non-Muslims and non-Turks perceive Ottomanism?

  • As a project to promote their communities
  • As a threat to their differences (correct)
  • As a step towards achieving religious equality
  • As a means of preserving their cultural heritage

What was the consequence of Ottomanism's unintentional politicization of ethnoreligious difference?

<p>It led to proto-nationalist revolts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Christians interpret Ottomanism's impact on their communities?

<p>As a project meant to impose Islam on their communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Ottomanism in the 1870s and 1880s?

<p>Replacing loyalty to the sultan with loyalty to the Ottoman state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ottomanist policies impact religious equality?

<p>They aimed to create a uniform citizenry by controlling community schools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Ottomanism's unintentional politicization of ethnoreligious difference?

<p>It contributed to the erosion of the Empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did non-Muslims and non-Turks perceive Ottomanism's impact on their communities?

<p>They felt threatened by efforts to elide their differences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Christians increasingly turn to European powers for support during the rise of Ottomanism?

<p>They interpreted Ottomanism as a project meant to impose Islam on their communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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