Osteomyelitis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why are the metaphysis of long bones commonly affected in children with osteomyelitis?

  • They are actively growing and highly vascular (correct)
  • They are more prone to trauma
  • They have a lower resistance to infection
  • They have a higher concentration of bacteria

What is the most common organism responsible for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis?

  • Streptococci
  • Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • E. coli

What is the primary cause of bone necrosis in hematogenous osteomyelitis?

  • Direct extension from an adjacent focus
  • Bacterial toxins
  • Ischemia caused by inflammatory thrombosis and pressure by exudates (correct)
  • Periosteal elevation causing stretching of cortical blood vessels

Why are the vertebral bodies commonly affected by osteomyelitis in adults?

<p>Their veins are wide, leading to slowing of the blood stream and stasis of bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of spread of infection in hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Through the medullary cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary age group affected by acute hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Children due to high vascularity of growing bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common organism responsible for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus in children and adults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the metaphysis of long bones commonly affected in children with osteomyelitis?

<p>Actively growing and highly vascular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of spread of infection in hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Through the medullary cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the inflamed bone to become necrotic in hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Ischemia caused by inflammatory thrombosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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