OSPF Routing Protocol Packets
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Questions and Answers

What type of packets are exchanged by routers running OSPF to convey routing information?

  • Control packets
  • Routing packets
  • Link-state packets (correct)
  • Data packets
  • Which OSPF database is responsible for creating the neighbor table?

  • Link-state database
  • Adjacency database (correct)
  • Forwarding database
  • Topology database
  • How does OSPF build the topology table?

  • By random selection
  • Using results of Dijkstra SPF algorithm calculations (correct)
  • Based on routing table entries
  • By exchanging link-state update packets
  • What type of algorithm does OSPF use to calculate the shortest path to a destination?

    <p>Dijkstra SPF algorithm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are OSPF tables like LSDB and forwarding database maintained?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which database is used by OSPF to place the best routes for routing?

    <p>Forwarding database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step completed by OSPF routers in the link-state routing process?

    <p>Establish Neighbor Adjacencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of packets do OSPF-enabled routers send out to determine if neighbors are present on the links?

    <p>Hello Packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information do Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) exchanged by routers in OSPF contain?

    <p>State and cost of each directly connected link</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Link State Database (LSDB) hold in an OSPF-enabled router?

    <p>Information about the topology of the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After receiving LSAs, what do OSPF-enabled routers do to maintain routing information?

    <p>Build the Link State Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of executing the SPF algorithm in OSPF?

    <p>To build the SPF tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In OSPF, which routers are referred to as Area Border Routers?

    <p>Routers that connect different OSPF areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether a route will be inserted into the IP routing table in OSPF?

    <p>If it has a lower administrative distance than other routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What routing feature does OSPF utilize to enhance efficiency and scalability?

    <p>Areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best practice recommendation regarding OSPF areas?

    <p>Use only area 0 for simplicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of OSPF implementation involves routers in different areas connecting to area 0?

    <p>Multiarea OSPF</p> Signup and view all the answers

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