Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which solute contributes the most to the extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality?
Which solute contributes the most to the extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality?
- Potassium
- BUN
- Sodium (correct)
- Glucose
Which solution is considered hypotonic?
Which solution is considered hypotonic?
- Lactated Ringers
- D5W (correct)
- NS
- Plasmalyte
Which hormone is released when serum osmolality increases and binds to V2 receptor to increase water retention?
Which hormone is released when serum osmolality increases and binds to V2 receptor to increase water retention?
- Aldosterone
- Renin
- Angiotensin II
- ADH (correct)
Which of the following is NOT considered an effective osmole?
Which of the following is NOT considered an effective osmole?
Which solution is considered hypertonic?
Which solution is considered hypertonic?
Which hormone is released when there is a decrease in effective circulating volume?
Which hormone is released when there is a decrease in effective circulating volume?
Which receptor does AVP bind to in the basolateral membrane?
Which receptor does AVP bind to in the basolateral membrane?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
What does angiotensin II stimulate in response to decreased blood volume?
What does angiotensin II stimulate in response to decreased blood volume?
What does BP depend on?
What does BP depend on?
Which enzyme converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II?
Which enzyme converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II?
What does angiotensin II cause in response to decreased blood volume?
What does angiotensin II cause in response to decreased blood volume?
What stimulates thirst in order to increase water intake and decrease kidney excretion?
What stimulates thirst in order to increase water intake and decrease kidney excretion?
Which of the following solutions is considered isotonic?
Which of the following solutions is considered isotonic?
Which hormone is released from the hypothalamus when sodium levels increase?
Which hormone is released from the hypothalamus when sodium levels increase?
What is the primary determinant of intracellular fluid (ICF) osmolality?
What is the primary determinant of intracellular fluid (ICF) osmolality?
Which of the following solutions is considered hypotonic?
Which of the following solutions is considered hypotonic?
Which hormone signals thirst in order to increase water intake and decrease kidney excretion?
Which hormone signals thirst in order to increase water intake and decrease kidney excretion?
What stimulates the release of renin in response to a decrease in effective circulating volume?
What stimulates the release of renin in response to a decrease in effective circulating volume?
Which enzyme converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II?
Which enzyme converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
What does angiotensin II cause in response to decreased blood volume?
What does angiotensin II cause in response to decreased blood volume?
Which of the following is NOT considered an effective osmole?
Which of the following is NOT considered an effective osmole?
Which hormone is released in response to osmotic triggers and causes water retention by increasing aquaporin 2?
Which hormone is released in response to osmotic triggers and causes water retention by increasing aquaporin 2?
What is the goal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?
What is the goal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?
Which solution is used to increase intravascular fluid volume and blood pressure?
Which solution is used to increase intravascular fluid volume and blood pressure?
Which condition is characterized by elevated lipids or proteins in the blood, resulting in a false decrease in sodium levels?
Which condition is characterized by elevated lipids or proteins in the blood, resulting in a false decrease in sodium levels?
Which condition is caused by hyperglycemia and is associated with an increase in serum osmolality?
Which condition is caused by hyperglycemia and is associated with an increase in serum osmolality?
What is the first step in assessing hyponatremia?
What is the first step in assessing hyponatremia?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
What is the primary cause of hypertonic hyponatremia?
What is the primary cause of hypertonic hyponatremia?
What triggers the release of ADH in response to osmotic changes?
What triggers the release of ADH in response to osmotic changes?
What is the function of angiotensin II in response to decreased blood volume?
What is the function of angiotensin II in response to decreased blood volume?
Which hormone is released in response to osmotic triggers and causes water retention by increasing aquaporin 2?
Which hormone is released in response to osmotic triggers and causes water retention by increasing aquaporin 2?
Which condition is caused by hyperglycemia and is associated with an increase in serum osmolality?
Which condition is caused by hyperglycemia and is associated with an increase in serum osmolality?
Which hormone signals thirst in order to increase water intake and decrease kidney excretion?
Which hormone signals thirst in order to increase water intake and decrease kidney excretion?
Which hormone is released when there is a decrease in effective circulating volume?
Which hormone is released when there is a decrease in effective circulating volume?
Which solution is used to increase intravascular fluid volume and blood pressure?
Which solution is used to increase intravascular fluid volume and blood pressure?
What is the first step in assessing hyponatremia?
What is the first step in assessing hyponatremia?
Which hormone is released when sodium levels increase?
Which hormone is released when sodium levels increase?
What is the goal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?
What is the goal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
Which solute contributes the most to the extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality?
Which solute contributes the most to the extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality?
Which of the following is the primary goal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?
Which of the following is the primary goal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?
Which hormone is released in response to osmotic triggers and causes water retention by increasing aquaporin 2?
Which hormone is released in response to osmotic triggers and causes water retention by increasing aquaporin 2?
Which of the following solutions is considered isotonic?
Which of the following solutions is considered isotonic?
What is the primary determinant of intracellular fluid (ICF) osmolality?
What is the primary determinant of intracellular fluid (ICF) osmolality?
What is the primary cause of hypertonic hyponatremia?
What is the primary cause of hypertonic hyponatremia?
Which of the following is NOT considered an effective osmole?
Which of the following is NOT considered an effective osmole?
Which condition is characterized by elevated lipids or proteins in the blood, resulting in a false decrease in sodium levels?
Which condition is characterized by elevated lipids or proteins in the blood, resulting in a false decrease in sodium levels?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
Where is aquaporin 2 located?
What is the first step in assessing hyponatremia?
What is the first step in assessing hyponatremia?
Which solute contributes the most to the extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality?
Which solute contributes the most to the extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality?
Match the following conditions with their causes:
Match the following conditions with their causes:
Match the following substances with their effects:
Match the following substances with their effects:
Match the following types of hyponatremia with their definitions:
Match the following types of hyponatremia with their definitions:
Match the following conditions with their causes or effects:
Match the following conditions with their causes or effects:
Match the following conditions with their goals or effects:
Match the following conditions with their goals or effects:
Match the following conditions with their causes:
Match the following conditions with their causes:
Match the following substances with their effects:
Match the following substances with their effects:
Match the following conditions with their causes:
Match the following conditions with their causes:
Match the following conditions with their definitions:
Match the following conditions with their definitions:
Match the following conditions with their causes or effects:
Match the following conditions with their causes or effects:
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
