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OSI Reference Model Quiz

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23 Questions

At which of the following layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model do the protocols on a typical local area network (LAN) use media access control (MAC) addresses to identify other computers on the network?

Data link

Which of the following organizations developed the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model?

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is responsible for the logical addressing of end systems and the routing of datagrams on a network?

Network

On a TCP/IP network, which layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model contain protocols that are responsible for encapsulating the data generated by an application, creating the payload for a packet that will be transmitted over a network? (Choose all that apply.)

Presentation

Which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is responsible for translating and formatting information?

Presentation

Which of the following devices typically operates at the Network layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model?

Router

Which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model provides an entrance point to the protocol stack for applications?

Application

Which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is responsible for dialogue control between two communicating end systems?

Session

Some switches can perform functions associated with two layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. Which two of the following layers are often associated with network switching? (Choose all that apply.)

Data link

At which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model are there TCP/IP protocols that can provide either connectionless or connection-oriented services to applications?

Transport

Which of the following layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model typically have dedicated physical hardware devices associated with them? (Choose all that apply.)

Physical

At which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is there a protocol that adds both a header and a footer to the information that is passed down from an upper layer, thus creating a frame?

Data link

Identify the layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model that controls the addressing, transmission, and reception of Ethernet frames, and also identify the media access control method that Ethernet uses.

Data link layer: CSMA/CD

At which layer of the OSI model do you find the protocol responsible for the delivery of data to its ultimate destination on an internetwork?

Network

Which of the following is not a protocol operating at the Network layer of the OSI model?

IMAP

Specify the layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model at which the Internet Protocol (IP) operates and whether it is connection-oriented or connectionless.

Network; connectionless

Which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is responsible for transmitting signals over the network medium?

Physical

Which of the OSI model layers is responsible for syntax translation and compression or encryption?

Presentation

Which of the following protocols operate at the Application layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model? (Choose all that apply.)

SNMP

Which layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model would be responsible for converting a text file encoded using EBCDIC on the sending system into ASCII code, when required by the receiving system?

Presentation

Which of the following protocols operates at the Network layer of the OSI model but does not encapsulate data generated by an upper layer protocol for transmission over the network?

ARP

Which of the following devices run exclusively at the Physical layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model? (Choose all that apply.)

Repeaters

Which of the following devices enables two computers to communicate when they are using different protocols at each layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model?

A gateway

Study Notes

OSI Model Layers

  • The OSI model has 7 layers: Physical, Data link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application
  • Uses MAC addresses to identify computers on a LAN
  • Responsible for media access control
  • Ethernet uses CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)

Layer 3: Network

  • Responsible for logical addressing of end systems and routing of datagrams
  • IP (Internet Protocol) operates at this layer
  • IP is connectionless

Layer 4: Transport

  • Provides reliable data transfer between devices
  • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) operates at this layer
  • UDP (User Datagram Protocol) also operates at this layer
  • Connection-oriented or connectionless protocols

Layer 5: Session

  • Establishes, manages, and terminates connections between applications
  • Responsible for dialogue control between communicating end systems

Layer 6: Presentation

  • Translates and formats information
  • Responsible for syntax translation and compression or encryption

Layer 7: Application

  • Provides an entrance point to the protocol stack for applications
  • Supports functions such as email, file transfer, and virtual terminals

Other Key Facts

  • Routers operate at the Network layer
  • Switches operate at the Data link layer
  • Hubs and repeaters operate at the Physical layer
  • Gateways enable communication between devices using different protocols at each layer
  • TCP/IP protocols operate at multiple layers of the OSI model

Test your knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model, including layers and protocols used in local area networks (LANs) and the organization that developed the OSI model.

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