OSHA Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

OSHA does not cover ________ businesses

self-employed

If ________ feel they have been unfairly punished for reporting OSHA violations, they have _________ days to file a complaint with OSHA.

workers, 30

Which of the following personal protective equipment must an employer pay for?

  • Steel-toe boots that must be left in the employer's locker when he or she is not working. (correct)
  • Personal accessories
  • Regular shoes
  • Office clothing
  • Employees should request a _____ if they are concerned something in their workplace is making or has the potential to make them or their coworkers sick.

    <p>Health Hazard Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Section S (a)(1) of the OSH Act, which states 'Each employer shall furnish to each of his employee's employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees,' is called _____.

    <p>The general duty clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are covered by the OSH Act Except?

    <p>Self-employed individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OSHA began because, until _______, there were no national laws for safety and health hazards.

    <p>1970</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for providing training to employees on possible hazards and the appropriate PPE?

    <p>Employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a physical hazard for which employers must provide PPE?

    <p>Sharp Objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics must be present on all hard hats?

    <p>A suspension system inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ are a type of eye protection that completely encloses the eyes and the facial area immediately surrounding the eyes.

    <p>Safety glasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the new ASTM standards for footwear specify?

    <p>Footwear should be impact and compression resistant at the toe, reduce electrical conductivity to avoid static that could cause ignition of flammable gases, and be puncture resistant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The units 'decibels' are used to measure ________.

    <p>Loudness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When workers may be exposed to _____, employers must also provide _____ with no more than 10-seconds of the worksite.

    <p>Corrosive materials....eyewash stations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ can occur when you repeat the same movement again and again over a long period of time.

    <p>Repetitive motion injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ respirator use a filter to purify the air as the workers breathe it in.

    <p>Air-purifying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sanding, sawing, cutting, or grinding masonry materials can often produce which substance?

    <p>Silica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Symptoms of pallor (pale skin), tiredness, weakness, insomnia, headache, and nervous irritability are associated with exposure to which substance?

    <p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work with asbestos is divided into four classes, ranging from class ___ to class ____ in ascending order of hazard.

    <p>one to four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One responsibility of the employer is to consider if there are any other, less toxic chemicals that could perform a similar job. This job is called _____

    <p>Product substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The minimum temperature at which a liquid produces enough vapor to form a flammable mixture is called its _____

    <p>Flashpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ develop as a result of long-term exposure to dangerous materials like silica.

    <p>Chronic health effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The HazCom requires all of the following to be included on chemical labels except:

    <p>Safety Data Sheets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To find the proper firefighting measures for a hazardous substance on a worksite, employees should be able to look at:

    <p>The safety data sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Hazard Communication Standard includes:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skull-and-crossbones pictogram in a Hazard Communication Standard refers to _____

    <p>fatal or toxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is required for a fire to take place?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    OSHA Overview

    • OSHA does not provide coverage for self-employed individuals.
    • Workers who feel unfairly punished for reporting OSHA violations have 30 days to file a complaint with OSHA.
    • Employers must pay for personal protective equipment, such as steel-toe boots that remain in the employer's locker when not in use.

    Health and Safety Evaluations

    • Employees are encouraged to request a Health Hazard Evaluation if they suspect workplace conditions are hazardous to health.
    • The general duty clause mandates that employers ensure work environments are free from recognized hazards that could cause death or serious harm.

    Coverage and Historical Context

    • The OSH Act covers all employees and their employers in the 50 states, with exceptions.
    • OSHA was established in 1970, marking the inception of national laws for workplace safety and health.

    Employer Responsibilities

    • Employers are responsible for training employees on hazards and appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    • Safety measures must include providing PPE for physical hazards, such as sharp objects.

    Personal Protective Equipment Standards

    • Hard hats must include a suspension system for effective protection.
    • Safety glasses are defined as a type of eye protection that covers both the eyes and surrounding facial area.

    Footwear and Noise Measurement

    • New ASTM standards for footwear require impact and compression resistance at the toe and puncture resistance.
    • Loudness is measured in decibels.

    Chemical and Hazardous Material Protocols

    • Employers must provide eyewash stations within 10 seconds of work areas where corrosive materials are present.
    • Repetitive motion injuries occur from repeated movements over extended periods.

    Respirators and Hazardous Materials

    • Air-purifying respirators utilize filters to cleanse air inhaled by workers.
    • Activities like sanding, sawing, cutting, or grinding masonry materials can produce silica.

    Toxic Substance Exposure

    • Symptoms, including pale skin, tiredness, and headaches, may indicate lead exposure.
    • Asbestos work is classified into four classes, representing levels of hazard from class one (least) to class four (most).

    Chemical Safety Practices

    • Employers should explore less toxic alternatives through a process called product substitution.
    • Flashpoint is the minimum temperature at which a liquid can vaporize to form a flammable mixture.

    Long-term Exposure and Hazard Communication

    • Chronic health effects can result from prolonged exposure to materials like silica.
    • The Hazard Communication (HazCom) Standard requires chemical labels to inform workers of hazards, but does not necessitate Safety Data Sheets on labels.

    Fire Safety Guidelines

    • For firefighting measures regarding hazardous substances, employees should refer to the safety data sheet.
    • The Hazard Communication Standard guarantees employees' rights to be informed about workplace hazards.

    Fire Elements

    • Essential elements for fire include oxygen, a burning medium, and an ignition source.
    • The skull-and-crossbones symbol on chemical labels indicates fatal or toxic substances.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on OSHA regulations with this set of flashcards. Each card focuses on important aspects like coverage, complaint filing, and employer responsibilities regarding personal protective equipment. Perfect for those preparing for safety training or compliance assessments.

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