OSHA 10: Walking Working Surfaces Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a fall hazard?

Anything that may cause a person to lose his or her balance or bodily support, resulting in a fall.

Any working at a height of _________ feet or more is at risk for fall.

4

What are the three methods to help protect yourself from fall hazards?

Using fall protection equipment, using ladders safely, obtaining adequate training.

What can lead to clutter and debris in the workplace, creating additional slip, trip, and fall hazards?

<p>Poor housekeeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are OSHA's four housekeeping rules?

<p>Keep work areas clean, keep floors clean and dry or covered by the proper non-slip material, remove other waste and trash, maintain ladders and fall protection equipment properly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does a person need to actually fall to injure themselves during a slip?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Six ways to prevent slip and fall injuries are?

<p>Know housekeeping policies, prevent entry into wet areas, wear slip-resistant footwear, use caution in bad weather, keep floors clean and dry, keep aisles clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the responsible parties for maintaining the work area free from fall dangers:

<p>Employers = Responsible for maintaining the work area Employees = Responsible for following employer's guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Falls from portable ladders are one of the leading causes of _____________________ and _____________________.

<p>occupational fatalities and injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose responsibility is it to provide training to workers on fall hazards and ladder usage?

<p>Employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are appropriate methods of fall protection?

<p>Guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, positioning systems, travel restraint systems, ladder safety systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To decrease falls using portable ladders, OSHA requires that ladder rungs are __________.

<p>slip resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ladders on a slippery surface must be?

<p>secured and stabilized</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ladders can not be____,____, or ______ while workers are on them.

<p>moved, shifted, extended</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can top steps or caps of stepladders be used as a step?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can ladders be fastened together to make them longer?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can ladders be placed on unstable bases to obtain added height?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must ensure that ladders are in good condition?

<p>The employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must ensure that workers are properly using ladders?

<p>The employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must fixed ladders in outdoor advertising be equipped with?

<p>fall protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed ladders that extend more than 24 feet must have __________ rather than cages or wells.

<p>personal arrest systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qualified climbers for outdoor advertising must have what 4 things?

<p>Training and physical capability, body harness with lanyard, keep hands free when climbing, use fall protection at work position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a portable ladder?

<p>Any ladder that can be readily moved or carried and is not permanently attached to a structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 keys to preventing falls from portable ladders?

<p>Choosing the right ladder, tying it to fixed points when necessary, keeping hands free when climbing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points of contact must you have when climbing a ladder?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a point of contact?

<p>Where one of your hands or feet touches the ladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do your hands need to be doing to be considered a point of contact?

<p>Gripping a rung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of 3 points of contact?

<p>Two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand are all properly touching the ladder while climbing or descending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a guardrail?

<p>A barrier along the open sides of stairways and platforms that prevents falling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be guarded by a guardrail?

<p>Floor openings, open-sided platforms, and dangerous machines if a worker can fall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do guardrails prevent falls?

<p>By acting as barriers along open sides of stairways, platforms, and other hazards involving floor or wall openings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Staircases with more than ______ stairs must have a guardrail.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you store items on stairs?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should you carry heavy items while using stairs?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for installing and maintaining guardrails?

<p>Employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do falls from scaffolds pose a serious danger to workers?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a worker be injured from falling objects off scaffold?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk of scaffolding being too close to electrical lines?

<p>Electrocution, injury, death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a scaffold collapse?

<p>Improperly constructed scaffold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following answer options are your employer's responsibility? (Select all that apply)

<p>Providing PPE at no cost to workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

To access a landing that is nine feet above the adjacent floor, a worker climbs an unsecured 10-foot ladder that has slip-resistant feet. Does this ladder pose a fall hazard to the worker?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A worker sets up to begin a painting job. He lays down a drop cloth and makes sure that the floor is even so that the ladder is stable. The worker also makes sure that the area around his painting zone is free of clutter or objects lying on the ground. He then stands with both feet on the top step of the ladder and starts to paint. What does the worker do incorrectly?

<p>He is standing on the top of the ladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the things your employer should do to prevent worker falls and accidents using portable ladders at the workplace? (Select all that apply)

<p>Ladders are not moved, shifted, or extended while a worker is on them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about fixed ladders are true? (Select all that apply)

<p>Employers are required to have ladder safety or personal fall arrest systems for fixed ladders that extend more than 24 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a fall prevention system?

<p>Guardrail</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do handrails on stairs help keep you safe?

<p>They allow you to maintain 3 points of contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances must an employer provide a guardrail? (Select all that apply)

<p>Around every open-sided platform, floor, or runway that is 4 feet or higher off the ground or next level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fall Hazards Overview

  • A fall hazard is any condition that can cause a person to lose balance and potentially fall.
  • Working at heights of 4 feet or more increases the risk of fall incidents.

Fall Protection Methods

  • Three essential methods to mitigate fall hazards include:
    • Utilizing fall protection equipment.
    • Safely using ladders.
    • Receiving adequate training.

Workplace Safety and Cleanliness

  • Poor housekeeping contributes to clutter and debris, increasing slip, trip, and fall risks.
  • OSHA outlines four housekeeping rules:
    • Keep work areas clean.
    • Ensure floors are dry or use non-slip materials.
    • Remove waste and trash.
    • Maintain ladders and fall protection equipment properly.

Understanding Slip and Fall Risks

  • It is possible to suffer injuries during slips without actually falling.
  • Six strategies to prevent slip and fall injuries include:
    • Knowing housekeeping policies.
    • Preventing entry into wet areas.
    • Wearing slip-resistant footwear.
    • Exercising caution during adverse weather.
    • Ensuring floors are clean and dry.
    • Keeping aisles clear of obstructions.

Employer and Employee Responsibilities

  • Employers must maintain a work area free from fall dangers.
  • Employees have the responsibility to adhere to guidelines set by employers.

Ladder Safety

  • Falls from portable ladders are a leading cause of occupational fatalities and injuries.
  • Employers must provide training on fall hazards, proper PPE, and ladder usage.
  • Appropriate fall protection methods for ladders include:
    • Guardrail systems.
    • Safety net systems.
    • Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS).
  • Ladder rungs must be slip-resistant.
  • Ladders on slippery surfaces should be secured and stabilized.
  • Ladders should not be moved, shifted, or extended while in use.

Using Ladders Correctly

  • Top steps or caps of stepladders are not to be used as steps.
  • Ladders cannot be fastened together unless designed for that purpose and should not be placed on unstable surfaces.
  • Employers are responsible for ensuring ladders are in good condition and that workers use them properly.

Guidelines for Fixed Ladders

  • Fixed ladders in outdoor advertising must include fall protection.
  • Fixed ladders extending more than 24 feet must have personal arrest systems instead of cages.
  • Qualified climbers must have training, physical ability, a body harness with a lanyard, and keep hands free while climbing.

Points of Contact on Ladders

  • Maintain three points of contact while climbing a ladder, which can be two hands and one foot or vice versa.
  • A point of contact is created when a hand or foot is securely gripping the ladder.

Guardrails and Stair Safety

  • Guardrails prevent falls by acting as barriers along stairways and other elevated surfaces.
  • Staircases with over four stairs must have guardrails, and items should not be stored on stairs.
  • Carrying heavy items while using stairs can be unsafe.

Scaffolding Safety

  • Falls from scaffolding pose serious risks, including injuries from falling objects.
  • Improper construction of scaffolds can lead to collapses, and proximity to electrical lines presents electrocution risks.

Employer Responsibilities for Safety

  • Employers are required to provide safe working conditions, training about hazards, and PPE at no cost.
  • Regular assessments and adherence to safety protocols are necessary to prevent workplace accidents.
  • Employers must install guardrails around floor holes and open-sided platforms at heights of 4 feet or more, as well as near dangerous machinery, regardless of height.

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Description

Test your knowledge on fall hazards and safety measures related to walking and working surfaces. This quiz will cover key definitions and protective methods to ensure workplace safety. Perfect for those preparing for OSHA certification.

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