OSH Legislation and Standards Quiz
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OSH Legislation and Standards Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the duties of workers as per RA 11058 and DO No. 198-18?

  • Registering the business with the Regional Labor Office
  • Ensuring that hazards are under control
  • Reporting work hazards in the workplace (correct)
  • Providing complete safe job instructions
  • According to Rule 1020, what is the purpose of registering a business with the Regional Labor Office?

  • To provide DOLE with information for enforcement activities (correct)
  • To ensure compliance with OSH standards
  • To receive lifetime insurance coverage for employees
  • To avail of free safety equipment for the workplace
  • What should workers do with safeguards and safety devices provided for their protection?

  • Use them properly (correct)
  • Avoid using them
  • Request additional devices
  • Store them in a designated area
  • What is a requirement for the registration of an establishment under Rule 1020?

    <p>Submission of IP Form 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the registration of an establishment valid for as per Rule 1020?

    <p>Valid for the lifetime of the business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the obligations of an employer according to the text?

    <p>Compliance with OSH standards and provision of PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of Safety Officer is required for high-risk establishments with 10 to 50 workers?

    <p>Safety Officer 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the training requirement for Safety Officers 2 in general industries?

    <p>BOSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a worker refuses to work due to the existence of imminent danger, they are exercising their right to:

    <p>Refuse unsafe work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The OSH Standards is a set of mandatory rules on occupational safety and health which codifies all safety orders issued prior to its promulgation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'Big Idea' in the text, what is the main concern in the workplace compared to safety?

    <p>Health hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the existence of laws penalizing violations of occupational safety and health standards?

    <p>To ensure a safe and healthy workplace for employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law in the Philippines strengthens compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards and provides penalties for violations?

    <p>RA 11058 enacted on January 25, 2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Yellow Book' refer to in the context of OSH standards in the Philippines?

    <p>The official document containing all safety orders prior to promulgation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What duties do employers have according to the OSH Standards as Amended in 1989?

    <p>Offer workers a place of employment free from hazardous conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document specifies general provisions related to occupational safety and health in the Philippines?

    <p>'BOSH Student Manual'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of employers providing job safety instructions to workers?

    <p>To ensure employees are aware of how to work safely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a repeated violation of OSH standards?

    <p>The corresponding fine plus an additional fine equivalent to 50% for every instance of repeat violation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty if a violation exposes a worker to death, serious injury or serious illness?

    <p>100,000 pesos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum total daily penalty that can be imposed?

    <p>100,000 pesos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for determining the level of risk in an establishment?

    <p>The employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for appointing a Safety Officer in an establishment?

    <p>The Safety Officer must be certified by the Human Resource Office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for conducting OSH seminars for workers?

    <p>OSH seminars must be conducted on compensable time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of micro-organisms includes salmonella, listeria, E.coli, and M tuberculosis?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the potential adverse health effects of biological hazards mentioned in the text?

    <p>Skin irritation and cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of occupational exposure are individuals at risk of encountering biological hazards like Covid-19?

    <p>Agricultural work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control measure for biological hazards involves the use of ultraviolet lamps?

    <p>Improvement of ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which micro-organism is responsible for causing giardiasis?

    <p>Protozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of facilities are at risk due to poor sanitation and handling of pathological wastes?

    <p>Sewage and compost facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biological Hazards

    • Four broad classes of micro-organisms that can interact with humans are bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa
    • Examples of hazardous biological agents include Salmonella, Listeria, E. coli, M. tuberculosis, and Trypanosoma protozoa
    • Adverse health effects of biological hazards include skin irritation, allergies, infections, cancer, and infectious respiratory diseases

    Control Measures of Biological Hazards

    • Engineering controls include improving ventilation, isolating contamination sources, installing negative pressure, and using ultraviolet lamps
    • Administrative controls include separate ventilation and air conditioning systems, and installing physical barriers
    • Personal protective equipment (PPE) and personal hygiene practices are also important control measures

    Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Legislation

    • The Philippines has enacted laws to penalize violations of occupational safety and health standards, including PD 422 (1974) and RA 11058 (2019)
    • OSH standards are a set of mandatory rules that codify all safety orders issued prior to their promulgation
    • Employers are responsible for furnishing a place of employment free from hazardous conditions and providing complete job safety instructions to all workers
    • Workers must report any work hazards, use safeguards and safety devices, and comply with all instructions to prevent accidents

    OSH Programs and Registration

    • Establishments must register with the Regional Labor Office and provide information for enforcement activities
    • OSH programs are required for every establishment, and a Safety Officer must be appointed in every establishment
    • Mandatory workers' OSH seminars must be conducted on compensable time
    • Establishments must conduct a Hazard Analysis, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) to determine its level of risk

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    Test your knowledge on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Legislation and Standards. Learn about the legal basis for OSH in the Philippines and the importance of compliance with OSH requirements.

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