Orthopedic Manifestations in Cerebral Palsy and Myelodysplasia
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Questions and Answers

Spinal cord tethering should be ruled out with an urgent MRI if there is a change in neurologic exam.

True

Untreated infants with spinal cord involvement have a mortality rate of 90-100%.

True

Infants with L3 or above spinal segment involvement are mostly confined to a wheelchair.

True

Infants with L5 level spinal segment involvement have a good prognosis for independent ambulation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physiotherapy management will eventually be handed over to the parents or carers of the infant.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cerebral palsy is a progressive upper motor neuron disease.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contractures in cerebral palsy start as dynamic contractures and become static over time.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type and is characterized by increased muscle tone and hyperreflexia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spasticity control can be achieved through non-operative methods such as physical therapy and medication.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myelodysplasia is a group of congenital disorders that result from chromosomal abnormalities and can cause neurological and anatomical anomalies.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infants with L4 level spinal segment involvement are typically household ambulators.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Radiographs are useful for monitoring scoliosis/kyphosis, hip dysplasia, and pathologic fractures?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Survival and neurologic impairment in spinal cord involvement depend on the level of spinal segment involved?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Physiotherapy management will eventually be handed over to the parents or carers of the infant?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: MRI should be done urgently if there is a change in neurologic exam to rule out cord tethering?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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