12 Questions
What did Hegedus et al. conclude regarding using a single shoulder physical examination test for making a pathoanatomic diagnosis?
It cannot be unequivocally recommended
How many orthopaedic special tests are there for the shoulder?
Exactly 130
Why can making a diagnosis for many shoulder conditions be challenging if based purely on special tests?
History is the keystone for diagnosis
What is the main drawback of most orthopaedic special tests for the shoulder?
They cannot isolate a structure
Why are shoulder impingement tests considered not specific?
They are not specific to the impingement site
What is most helpful in diagnosing shoulder conditions?
Combining a detailed history with a cluster of tests
What is the primary purpose of imaging according to the text?
To rule out suspected red flags and significant trauma
What did studies find regarding the correlation between imaging findings and shoulder pain?
Poor correlation between imaging findings and shoulder pain
Which conclusion about MRI changes in unilateral shoulder pain is supported by the literature?
MRI changes can be seen bilaterally in unilateral shoulder pain
In what scenario is imaging not normally indicated according to the text?
For all cases of shoulder pain
What did radiologists find when using ultrasound on symptomatic and asymptomatic shoulders?
Inability to differentiate between symptomatic and asymptomatic shoulders
How are normal age-related changes on an ultrasound scan described in the text for individuals over 50 years old with no trauma history?
Akin to getting wrinkles but found inside the body
Explore the traditional use of orthopaedic special tests in diagnosing shoulder conditions, along with the challenges and limitations associated with relying solely on these tests. Learn about the lack of specificity, reliability, and ability to isolate structures in many of these tests.
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