Orthopaedic Special Tests for the Shoulder
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Questions and Answers

What did Hegedus et al. conclude regarding using a single shoulder physical examination test for making a pathoanatomic diagnosis?

  • It is highly specific
  • It cannot be unequivocally recommended (correct)
  • It can be unequivocally recommended
  • It is the most reliable method

How many orthopaedic special tests are there for the shoulder?

  • Up to 50
  • More than 150
  • Around 100
  • Exactly 130 (correct)

Why can making a diagnosis for many shoulder conditions be challenging if based purely on special tests?

  • Special tests are specific and reliable
  • There are too few special tests available
  • History is the keystone for diagnosis (correct)
  • The special tests are not painful enough

What is the main drawback of most orthopaedic special tests for the shoulder?

<p>They cannot isolate a structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are shoulder impingement tests considered not specific?

<p>They are not specific to the impingement site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is most helpful in diagnosing shoulder conditions?

<p>Combining a detailed history with a cluster of tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of imaging according to the text?

<p>To rule out suspected red flags and significant trauma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did studies find regarding the correlation between imaging findings and shoulder pain?

<p>Poor correlation between imaging findings and shoulder pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conclusion about MRI changes in unilateral shoulder pain is supported by the literature?

<p>MRI changes can be seen bilaterally in unilateral shoulder pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is imaging not normally indicated according to the text?

<p>For all cases of shoulder pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did radiologists find when using ultrasound on symptomatic and asymptomatic shoulders?

<p>Inability to differentiate between symptomatic and asymptomatic shoulders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are normal age-related changes on an ultrasound scan described in the text for individuals over 50 years old with no trauma history?

<p>Akin to getting wrinkles but found inside the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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