Orthodontics Flashcards Chapter 60
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A(n) _____________ is a stainless steel ring cemented to molars to hold the arch wire for orthodontics.

Band

The common term for fixed orthodontics is ___________________.

Braces

A(n) ____________ is a small device bonded to teeth to hold the arch wire in place.

Bracket

A(n) ____________ is used to secure the arch wire within a bracket.

<p>Ligature tie</p> Signup and view all the answers

An attachment that is located on a bracket or band to hold an arch wire or elastic is a(n) _____________.

<p>Auxiliary</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ________________ is preformed metal wire that provides force when one is guiding teeth in movement for orthodontics.

<p>Arch wire</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______________ is a device made from elastic or wire used to wedge molars open before fitting and placement of orthodontic bands.

<p>Separator</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _______________ is a condition that occurs when a tooth is not properly aligned with its opposing tooth.

<p>Cross-bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ is another term for Class III malocclusion.

<p>Mesioclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

An extraoral radiograph of the bones and tissues of the head is a(n) _______________ radiographic image.

<p>Cephalometric</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ is another term used for Class II malocclusion.

<p>Distoclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

An extraoral orthodontic appliance used to control growth and tooth movement is ______________.

<p>Headgear</p> Signup and view all the answers

An appliance used for maintaining the position of teeth and jaws after orthodontic treatment is a(n) ____________.

<p>Retainer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The excessive protrusion of the maxillary incisors is diagnosed as ____________.

<p>Overjet</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lack of vertical overlap of the maxillary incisors that creates an opening of the anterior teeth is diagnosed as ____________.

<p>Open bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

________________ is the specialty of dentistry designed to prevent, intercept, and correct skeletal and dental problems.

<p>Orthodontics</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____________ is a term that describes the structures that include the teeth, jaws, and surrounding facial bones.

<p>Dentofacial</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _______________ is a type of appliance used to retain teeth in their desired position after orthodontics treatment.

<p>Positioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increased vertical overlap of the maxillary incisors is a(n) ___________.

<p>Overbite</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ can occur when pressure is applied to the jaw in vitro, causing a distortion.

<p>Fetal molding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Orthodontic Appliances and Terms

  • Band: A stainless steel ring cemented to molars; essential for holding the arch wire in orthodontic treatment.
  • Braces: Commonly used term for fixed orthodontic appliances utilized to align teeth.
  • Bracket: A small device bonded to teeth that secures the arch wire in place.
  • Ligature Tie: Used to secure the arch wire within a bracket, essential for maintaining tooth alignment.
  • Auxiliary: An attachment on a bracket or band to secure arch wires or elastic materials.
  • Arch Wire: Preformed metal wire that generates the necessary force to guide teeth movement during orthodontic treatment.
  • Separator: A device made from elastic or wire that wedges molars open, aiding in the fitting of orthodontic bands.

Malocclusions and Dental Conditions

  • Cross-bite: Condition where a tooth is misaligned with its opposing tooth, affecting bite.
  • Mesioclusion: Another term for Class III malocclusion, indicating a specific dental alignment issue.
  • Distoclusion: Alternate name for Class II malocclusion, characterized by the positioning of teeth.
  • Overjet: Refers to excessive protrusion of maxillary incisors, often impacting aesthetics and function.
  • Open Bite: Condition where there is insufficient vertical overlap of maxillary incisors, resulting in an opening between anterior teeth.
  • Overbite: Increased vertical overlap of maxillary incisors, a common dental issue requiring treatment.

Radiographs and Orthodontic Devices

  • Cephalometric Radiograph: An extraoral radiographic image showing the bones and tissues of the head; critical for orthodontic evaluation and treatment planning.
  • Headgear: An extraoral orthodontic appliance designed to control growth and guide tooth movement.
  • Retainer: An appliance used post-treatment to maintain the corrected position of teeth and jaws.
  • Positioner: Another type of appliance that helps retain teeth in their new positions following orthodontic treatment.

General Orthodontic Knowledge

  • Orthodontics: The dental specialty focused on preventing, intercepting, and correcting skeletal and dental issues related to tooth alignment.
  • Dentofacial Structures: Refers to the anatomical components involving teeth, jaws, and surrounding facial bones.
  • Fetal Molding: Phenomenon occurring when pressure is applied to the jaw, leading to distortion during in vitro stages.

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Description

This quiz consists of flashcards focused on key terms related to orthodontics from Chapter 60. Test your knowledge on essential orthodontic vocabulary, including bands, braces, and brackets. Ideal for students looking to reinforce their understanding of orthodontic concepts.

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