Orthodontic Technology and Appliances

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Questions and Answers

Which type of orthodontic appliance is used to apply forces to the teeth to change their relationship?

  • Passive appliances
  • Functional appliances
  • Active appliances (correct)
  • Fixed appliances

Which type of active appliance is intended for simple tipping movements?

  • Passive appliances
  • Fixed active appliances
  • Removable active appliances (correct)
  • Functional appliances

What are the two main categories of active appliances?

  • Fixed and functional
  • Passive and functional
  • Active and removable
  • Removable and fixed (correct)

Who is regarded as the father of American orthodontics?

<p>Edward Angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expansion and labial segment alignment appliance (ELSAA) used for?

<p>To expand the dental arch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of orthodontics?

<p>Prevention of malocclusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the developed world's population has malocclusions severe enough to benefit from orthodontic treatment?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the prevalence of malocclusions?

<p>Diets with less fresh fruit and vegetables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the modification of facial growth in orthodontics?

<p>Dentofacial orthopedics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current scientific evidence regarding the health benefits of orthodontic treatment?

<p>Inconclusive evidence supports the health benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Orthodontic Appliances

  • Fixed appliances are used to apply forces to teeth to change their relationship.
  • Removable appliances are intended for simple tipping movements.

Categories of Active Appliances

  • Two main categories of active appliances: fixed and removable.

History of Orthodontics

  • Edward H. Angle is regarded as the father of American orthodontics.

Expansion and Labial Segment Alignment Appliance (ELSAA)

  • ELSAA is used for rapid maxillary expansion and alignment of labial segments.

Focus of Orthodontics

  • Esthetics, function, and health of the dentofacial complex are the foci of orthodontics.
  • The focus is NOT solely on beauty or cosmetics.

Prevalence of Malocclusions

  • 50-75% of the developed world's population has malocclusions severe enough to benefit from orthodontic treatment.
  • The main reason for the prevalence of malocclusions is the mismatch between the size of the teeth and the jaw.

Facial Growth Modification

  • The term used to describe the modification of facial growth in orthodontics is "growth modification."

Health Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

  • Current scientific evidence suggests that orthodontic treatment is effective in improving oral health, but its impact on overall health is still uncertain.

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