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Oropharyngeal Airway: Definition and Indications

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Oropharyngeal Airway: Definition and Indications

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?

To induce vomiting in unconscious patients

To perform oral surgery on unconscious patients

To remove tracheobronchial secretions

To facilitate spontaneous breathing and aid in ventilation process (correct)

What is a contraindication for oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

Conscious patient with no risk of upper airway obstruction

Patients with tongue edema

Oral surgery or oral trauma with broken mandible (correct)

Unconscious patient with a secured airway

What prerequisite knowledge and skills are required before performing oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

Understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system (correct)

Knowledge of surgical procedures

Knowledge of dental implants

Understanding of neurological disorders

What should the nurse assess before inserting an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?

Patient's level of consciousness (LOC) and air entry Signup and view all the answers

What equipment should be prepared for oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

Oropharyngeal airway with different sizes, suction equipment, stethoscope, disposable gloves, and tongue depressor Signup and view all the answers

Why does the nurse wear gloves before performing oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

To prevent infection Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient before oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

To gain patient's cooperation Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if oropharyngeal airway (OPA) is inserted in a conscious patient?

It stimulates a gag reflex that causes the patient to vomit Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment is crucial before inserting an oropharyngeal airway?

Assessing the patient's level of consciousness and air entry Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining a patient's privacy important during oropharyngeal airway insertion?

To ensure the patient doesn't feel exposed or embarrassed Signup and view all the answers