Oropharyngeal Airway: Definition and Indications

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What is the purpose of oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?

To facilitate spontaneous breathing and aid in ventilation process

What is a contraindication for oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

Oral surgery or oral trauma with broken mandible

What prerequisite knowledge and skills are required before performing oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

Understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system

What should the nurse assess before inserting an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?

Patient's level of consciousness (LOC) and air entry

What equipment should be prepared for oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

Oropharyngeal airway with different sizes, suction equipment, stethoscope, disposable gloves, and tongue depressor

Why does the nurse wear gloves before performing oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

To prevent infection

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient before oropharyngeal airway (OPA) insertion?

To gain patient's cooperation

What could happen if oropharyngeal airway (OPA) is inserted in a conscious patient?

It stimulates a gag reflex that causes the patient to vomit

Which assessment is crucial before inserting an oropharyngeal airway?

Assessing the patient's level of consciousness and air entry

Why is maintaining a patient's privacy important during oropharyngeal airway insertion?

To ensure the patient doesn't feel exposed or embarrassed

Learn about the definition, purposes, and indications of oropharyngeal airway (OPA) in patient care. Understand when and how to use OPA to facilitate spontaneous breathing, suctioning, and relieve upper airway obstruction.

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