Orographic Lifting and Adiabatic Cooling Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is the lowest and where weather occurs?

  • Stratosphere
  • Mesosphere
  • Troposphere (correct)
  • Thermosphere

What is the temperature range in the tropical region of the troposphere?

  • -51°C to -60°F
  • -79°C to -51°C
  • -79°C to -110°F (correct)
  • -110°F to -60°F

At what rate does the air temperature decrease with altitude in the troposphere?

  • 3.5°C per 1,000m
  • 5.5°C per 1,000m (correct)
  • 9.5°C per 1,000m
  • 7.5°C per 1,000m

Which layer of the atmosphere extends upward from about 12km in the tropical region?

<p>Stratosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the Earth's atmosphere does adiabatic cooling take place?

<p>Troposphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs when air is forced to rise over a mountain range, causing cooling and cloud formation on the windward side?

<p>Frontal lifting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the dry region on the leeward side of a mountain range resulting from adiabatic warming and descending air?

<p>Rain shadowing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Chinook' winds are an example of which type of wind?

<p>'Foehn' winds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Santa Ana' winds are known for their warm, dry nature and are typically experienced in which region?

<p>Western North America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of precipitation occurs when moist air is forced to rise over a mountain range and cools, leading to condensation and rain on the windward side?

<p>Orographic precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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