Orographic Lifting and Adiabatic Cooling Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is the lowest and where weather occurs?

  • Stratosphere
  • Mesosphere
  • Troposphere (correct)
  • Thermosphere
  • What is the temperature range in the tropical region of the troposphere?

  • -51°C to -60°F
  • -79°C to -51°C
  • -79°C to -110°F (correct)
  • -110°F to -60°F
  • At what rate does the air temperature decrease with altitude in the troposphere?

  • 3.5°C per 1,000m
  • 5.5°C per 1,000m (correct)
  • 9.5°C per 1,000m
  • 7.5°C per 1,000m
  • Which layer of the atmosphere extends upward from about 12km in the tropical region?

    <p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which layer of the Earth's atmosphere does adiabatic cooling take place?

    <p>Troposphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon occurs when air is forced to rise over a mountain range, causing cooling and cloud formation on the windward side?

    <p>Frontal lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the dry region on the leeward side of a mountain range resulting from adiabatic warming and descending air?

    <p>Rain shadowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Chinook' winds are an example of which type of wind?

    <p>'Foehn' winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Santa Ana' winds are known for their warm, dry nature and are typically experienced in which region?

    <p>Western North America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of precipitation occurs when moist air is forced to rise over a mountain range and cools, leading to condensation and rain on the windward side?

    <p>Orographic precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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