CH 4: Urban Settlements
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'level of urbanisation' refer to?

  • The movement of populations from urban to rural areas
  • The proportion of the total population living in urban areas (correct)
  • The immediate physical environment of an urban settlement
  • The speed at which the urban population grows

What is the primary difference between 'site' and 'situation' in urban settlements?

  • 'Site' focuses on strategic trade points, while 'situation' considers natural barriers and entry points.
  • 'Site' relates to location relative to resources, while 'situation' refers to topography and water availability.
  • 'Site' includes topography and soil, while 'situation' involves transport routes and resources. (correct)
  • 'Site' refers to location concerning other settlements, while 'situation' refers to the immediate physical environment.

What are Junction Towns defined as in urban settlement classification?

  • Towns that specialize in a dominant function or industry
  • Towns that arise at natural passageways or barriers
  • Urban areas with good transport connectivity
  • Locations where goods are transferred between different modes of transport (correct)

Which type of towns arise at natural passageways or barriers?

<p>Gateway/Gap Towns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of settlement provides goods and services to the surrounding hinterland?

<p>Central Places (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Counter-Urbanisation' involves the movement of populations from urban to ______ areas.

<p>Rural (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Rate of Urbanisation' is defined as the speed at which the urban population grows compared to the overall population ______.

<p>Growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Specialized Towns' are characterized by a dominant ______ or industry.

<p>(F)unction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks a significant transition in human civilization?

<p>Evolution from agrarian societies to bustling metropolises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What served as centers for trade, governance, and defense initially in urban settlements?

<p>River valleys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What acted as a catalyst, accelerating urban growth and expanding urban landscapes beyond traditional boundaries?

<p>The industrial revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does urbanization refer to?

<p>Increasing proportion of a country's population living in urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the absolute increase in the urban population?

<p>Urban Growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the physical spread of urban areas into the surrounding rural areas?

<p>Urban Expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has resulted in more than half of the world's population now residing in cities?

<p>Urbanization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'counter-urbanisation' typically involve?

<p>Moving populations from urban to rural areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In urban settlement classification, what distinguishes 'Trade and Transport Towns' as break-of-bulk points?

<p>Locations where goods are transferred between different modes of transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has historically influenced the location of urban settlements near water bodies?

<p>Sustenance and transport purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Specialized towns, such as mining towns or resort cities, are characterized by:

<p>Having a dominant function or industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that historically influenced the location of urban settlements?

<p>Topography and soil quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is commonly suggested to address urban challenges like congestion and pollution?

<p>Implementing green spaces and sustainable urban planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gateway/Gap Towns' are typically located at:

<p>Natural passageways or barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Central Places' in urban settlements primarily serve:

<p>'Trade and Transport' functions and provide goods and services to the surrounding hinterland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Junction Towns' are characterized by being situated at the confluence of:

<p>'Gateway/Gap Towns' and 'Central Places' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Urban Sprawl' refers to:

<p>'Unplanned and uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into peripheral regions' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the industrial revolution play in the evolution of urban settlements?

<p>It accelerated urban growth and expanded urban landscapes beyond traditional boundaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did urban settlements historically emerge at strategic locations?

<p>At river valleys, crossroads of trade routes, or fertile plains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of urbanization according to the text?

<p>The increasing proportion of a country's population living in urban areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did urban settlements transform over centuries?

<p>By intensifying and diversifying economic activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly influences the rate of urbanization according to the text?

<p>Economic, social, and technological disparities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines 'Urban Growth' in the context of urban settlements?

<p>The absolute increase in the urban population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term characterizes the spread of urban areas into surrounding rural regions?

<p>'Urban Expansion' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential feature of specialized towns according to the text?

<p>They are characterized by a dominant function or industry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the industrial revolution impact urban settlement development?

<p>'It facilitated rapid growth and expansion beyond traditional boundaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Urban Growth and Urban Expansion represent respectively in urban studies?

<p>Absolute increase in the urban population; Physical spread of urban areas into surrounding rural areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor acted as a catalyst for accelerating urban growth and expanding urban landscapes beyond traditional boundaries?

<p>Industrial revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the physical spread of urban areas into the surrounding rural regions?

<p>Urban Expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between 'Urban Growth' and 'Urban Expansion' in urban studies?

<p>Physical spread of urban areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves the process of increasing population concentration in urban areas?

<p>Urbanisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic historically influenced the location of urban settlements near water bodies?

<p>River valleys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks a significant transition in human civilization according to the text?

<p>Evolution from agrarian societies to bustling metropolises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor has become less critical for urban development in contemporary times?

<p>Water availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly influences the rate of urbanization according to the text?

<p>Economic, social, and technological disparities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of urban settlement relies on locations where goods are transferred from one mode of transport to another?

<p>Trade and Transport Towns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did urban settlements historically serve initially?

<p>Centers for trade, governance, and defense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept represents the movement of populations from urban to rural areas in search of a better quality of life?

<p>Counter-Urbanisation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term specifically refers to the absolute increase in the urban population?

<p>Urban Expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves increasing population concentration in urban areas according to the text?

<p>Urbanisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of towns typically arise at natural passageways or barriers, functioning as entry and exit points?

<p>Specialized Towns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In urban settlements, which factor has historically influenced the location near water bodies for sustenance and transport?

<p>Fertile lands for agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common to specialized towns like mining towns, university towns, or resort cities?

<p>Dominant function or industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested strategy to address urban challenges like congestion, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure?

<p>Investment in public transport and green spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Site' in urban settlements refers to the immediate physical environment, including:

<p>Topography and soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Central Places' in urban settlements primarily serve:

<p>'Cultural and educational hubs' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has a significant impact on the function, growth, and structure of urban settlements?

<p>Function of the settlement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the physical spread of urban areas into the surrounding rural regions?

<p>Urban Expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept in urban studies involves the process of increasing population concentration in urban areas?

<p>Urban Growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of towns are typically characterized by being situated at the confluence of trade routes or key geographical locations?

<p>Gateway Towns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of urban settlements, what does 'counter-urbanisation' involve?

<p>Movement from urban to rural areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term specifically refers to the absolute increase in the urban population?

<p>Urban Growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between 'site' and 'situation' in urban settlements?

<p>Site refers to the immediate physical environment, while situation relates to the location concerning other settlements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the categorization of urban settlements based on their function and characteristics?

<p>Dominant function or industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Central Places play in urban settlements?

<p>Providing goods and services to the surrounding hinterland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Junction Towns in urban settlement classification?

<p>They are located at the confluence of different transport routes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor historically influenced the location of urban settlements near water bodies?

<p>Water bodies provided sustenance and transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect has become less critical for urban development due to technological advancements in contemporary times?

<p>Water availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Central Places in urban settlements?

<p>Offering goods and services to the surrounding hinterland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Trade and Transport Towns as break-of-bulk points?

<p>Locations where goods are transferred between transport modes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transition in human civilization is marked by urban settlements being situated near water bodies, fertile lands, and strategic points?

<p>Agricultural revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly influences the rate of urbanization according to the text?

<p>Rate of Urbanisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of the industrial revolution on urban settlements?

<p>Accelerated growth and expanded landscapes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does urban expansion differ from urban growth in urban studies?

<p>Urban expansion involves an absolute increase in the urban population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes specialized towns like mining towns or resort cities?

<p>Provide goods and services to surrounding hinterland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept represents the movement of populations from urban areas to rural regions for a better quality of life?

<p>Counter-Urbanisation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of urban settlements, what does 'Urban Sprawl' refer to?

<p>Unplanned and rapid spread of urban areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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