Uzma Chapter 1 mcq created with chatgpt4. from page 32 -73

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Questions and Answers

What was the critical characteristic of the macromolecule from which life evolved?

  • Ability to produce energy
  • Ability to replicate itself (correct)
  • Ability to form complex structures
  • Ability to mutate rapidly

What role did RNA play in the early stages of life?

  • It served as the main structural component of cells.
  • It replaced DNA as the genetic material.
  • It was involved in the start of life, potentially leading to the genetic code. (correct)
  • It was primarily a source of energy.

What is the role of phospholipid membranes in cells?

  • They primarily provide energy for cellular activities.
  • They act as the genetic material of the cell.
  • They create a stable barrier and environment for cellular processes. (correct)
  • They are the main site of protein synthesis.

Which molecule is primarily responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information?

<p>DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ribosomes in the cell?

<p>Protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cell biology, what is a 'gene'?

<p>A segment of DNA that encodes a functional product, typically a protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process best describes the function of messenger RNA (mRNA) in cells

<p>It carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of enzymes in biological reactions?

<p>To speed up chemical reactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cell biology, what is osmosis primarily concerned with

<p>The flow of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a prokaryotic cell?

<p>It lacks membrane-bound organelles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cell biology, what is the primary function of mitochondria?

<p>Energy production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell junction forms a barrier to prevent leakage of extracellular fluid across a layer of epithelial cells?

<p>Tight junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did RNA contribute to the early stages of life, according to the RNA World hypothesis?

<p>By functioning as the first genetic material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phospholipid membranes in the formation of the first cells?

<p>(C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of early cellular life, what was the significance of protein synthesis?

<p>It allowed for the development of more complex cellular functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of RNA in the early stages of life according to the RNA World hypothesis?

<p>It functioned as the first genetic material and catalyzed chemical reactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did phospholipid membranes play in the formation of the first cells?

<p>They created a stable barrier for evolving cellular structures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of protein synthesis in early cellular life?

<p>It allowed for the development of more complex cellular functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

<p>RNA carries the genetic code needed for constructing proteins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the likely structure of the first cell?

<p>A self-replicating RNA enclosed in a protective membrane. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a phospholipid membrane in cells?

<p>To create a stable barrier and environment for cellular processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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