Origin of Common Law in England

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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the common law in England in 1066?

  • Protecting the rights of feudal lords
  • Spreading local customs throughout the world
  • Creating a system of equity courts
  • Unifying England and increasing royal power (correct)

Who elaborated on a system of actions and courts of law in England around 1150-1160?

  • The Chancellor
  • Local judges
  • Feudal lords
  • King Henry II (correct)

What limited the jurisdiction of the common courts in England?

  • The Court of Chancery
  • The local customs
  • The writ system (correct)
  • The royal officials

What was the purpose of the Court of Chancery created in the 15th century in England?

<p>To provide relief other than money damages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did a plaintiff without a proper writ face a problem under the common law?

<p>They were left with no remedy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal concept introduced the rules of trust and provided for remedies such as injunctive relief and specific performance?

<p>Law of equity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of stare decisis in the context of common law systems?

<p>Respecting precedent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In common law systems, what is the role of conventions as a source of law?

<p>Influential but unwritten source of law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of en banc decision in common law systems?

<p>To establish a unique and binding solution in cases of divergences within the same court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which common law system is characterized by its respect for precedent, adversarial role for juries, and the presence of civil law?

<p>Louisiana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional definition of law according to the text?

<p>Centralized production of legal rules by legislatures, applied by courts, combined with centralized coercive enforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gillian Hadfield and Barry Weingast's nuanced definition, what defines an environment organized on the basis of a legal order?

<p>The presence of an identifiable entity supplying a normative classification scheme and actors foregoing wrongful actions to a significant extent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the legal rules created by territorial competent authorities?

<p>They form the basis for various legal systems such as Spanish, Catalan, and French legal systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind the 'monopoly of coercion' in the context of law?

<p>It refers to a single centralized authority's exclusive right to enforce legal rules using coercion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'normative scheme: substantive law' according to the text?

<p>The legitimacy given to the authority to adopt whatever decision the population allows the authority to adopt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Max Weber's context, what does the term 'monopoly on violence' refer to?

<p>&quot;An institution deliberately supplies a normative classification scheme&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an environment organized on the basis of a legal order according to Gillian Hadfield and Barry Weingast?

<p>&quot;There is an identifiable entity that supplies a normative classification scheme&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'procedures – legitimacy' in the context of law?

<p>The legitimacy given to certain procedures in law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Max Weber, what does the term 'monopoly on violence' refer to?

<p>The absence of any authority having the right to use violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an environment organized on the basis of a legal order according to Gillian Hadfield and Barry Weingast?

<p>There is an identifiable entity that supplies a normative classification scheme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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