Organizing Patient Care Models
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of nursing management?

  • To reduce the number of nursing staff
  • To coordinate and integrate nursing resources (correct)
  • To maximize the profits of healthcare organizations
  • To enforce strict discipline among staff
  • What is a consequence of dual command in an organization?

  • Increased collaboration
  • Diluted responsibility (correct)
  • Improved employee morale
  • Enhanced communication
  • Which principle emphasizes that an employee should receive orders from only one supervisor?

  • Subordination of Individual Interest
  • Unity of Direction
  • Division of Labor
  • Unity of Command (correct)
  • What challenge do managers often face concerning individual interests within a team?

    <p>Reconciliation of general interests with those of the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In nursing management, what does 'subordination of individual interest' refer to?

    <p>The need for individuals to prioritize the group's interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way management can address employee misconduct?

    <p>Sanction with penalties or warnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for achieving unity of action in a group?

    <p>Common objective for activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'directing' in nursing management primarily refer to?

    <p>Supervising and guiding nursing staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of budget is designed for day-to-day activities of an organization?

    <p>Operating Budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of costs changes based on the volume of services provided?

    <p>Variable Costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which budget is specifically associated with long-range financial planning involving physical changes?

    <p>Capital Expenditure Budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of budget focuses on expenses related to personnel?

    <p>Personnel Budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cost that cannot be directly linked to a specific service or product called?

    <p>Indirect Costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of monitoring budgetary expenses?

    <p>To ensure adherence to financial plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an element of fiscal planning within budgeting?

    <p>Goals and Objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of budget could be expected to involve cash advances?

    <p>Cash Budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary uses of a job description?

    <p>For recruitment purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is not typically included in a job description?

    <p>Promotion criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the process of directing primarily involve?

    <p>Issuing orders and assignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of using job descriptions for employee evaluation?

    <p>It provides a structured framework for assessing performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a matrix structure in an organization?

    <p>Balancing product and functional needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of directing, what does delegation refer to?

    <p>Passing authority and responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the five characteristics of an organizational chart?

    <p>Integration of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key consequence of the nursing shortage during World War II?

    <p>Training of unskilled workers for basic patient tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizing principle underlines the importance of having a single supervisor for each employee?

    <p>Unity of Command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common advantage of a flat design in organizational structure?

    <p>Faster task completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage associated with functional nursing?

    <p>Fragmented patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decentralization in organizational structure primarily promotes which of the following?

    <p>Better delegation of authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of organizing patient care is influenced by the skill and expertise of the nursing staff?

    <p>Matrix structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Team or Modular Nursing?

    <p>Ancillary personnel collaborate under a professional nurse's direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of Team or Modular Nursing?

    <p>Democratic leadership approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of Team or Modular Nursing?

    <p>Requires more personnel to operate effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Primary Nursing emphasize?

    <p>Continuous patient care by one primary nurse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of case management in nursing?

    <p>To enhance continuous health improvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does functional nursing primarily focus on?

    <p>Fragmented care with specific roles for each nurse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is incorrect about Team or Modular Nursing?

    <p>It requires less planning compared to traditional nursing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing model allows for shared responsibility and accountability?

    <p>Team or Modular Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organizing Patient Care

    • Organizational modes for delivering patient care depend on staff skill, registered nurse availability, and economic resources.
    • Different methods of organizing include Total Patient Care, Functional Nursing, Team and Modular Nursing, Primary Nursing, and Case Management.

    Total Patient Care

    • One nurse is responsible for all aspects of patient care.
    • This model is often used in private duty nursing and critical care settings.

    Functional Nursing

    • Developed during World War II, this model focuses on task-oriented care.
    • Registered nurses manage care, while less skilled workers handle basic tasks.
    • Advantages include cost-effectiveness and efficient task completion.
    • Disadvantages include fragmented care and potential oversight of patient needs.

    Team and Modular Nursing

    • Developed to address issues from functional nursing.
    • Ancillary personnel collaborate under professional nurse guidance.
    • Team leaders manage care based on patient needs and workload.
    • Advantages include comprehensive care, democratic leadership, shared responsibility and accountability.
    • Disadvantages include the need for regular team planning, increased personnel, and a requirement for the team leader to know each member's abilities.

    Primary Nursing

    • One nurse is responsible for all aspects of a patient's care throughout their stay.
    • This model fosters a close relationship between nurse and patient.
    • Advantages include holistic care and increased patient satisfaction.
    • Disadvantages include the need for highly skilled nurses and potential staffing challenges.

    Case Management

    • Focuses on coordinating care and promoting health improvement for patients with complex needs.
    • Case managers facilitate communication, ensure timely access to services, and advocate for patients.

    Nursing Management

    • The coordination and integration of nursing resources using management principles to achieve goals and objectives.
    • This involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling nursing care delivery.

    Planning in Nursing Management

    • Involves setting goals, identifying resources, and determining strategies to achieve desired outcomes.
    • Includes fiscal planning, which involves budget creation, monitoring, and control procedures.

    Directing in Nursing Management

    • Involves issuing orders, assignments, and instructions to ensure clear understanding of expectations.
    • Key elements include delegation, communication, and supervision.

    Controlling in Nursing Management

    • Involves evaluating performance, monitoring outcomes, and taking corrective action.
    • Ensures adherence to standards, policies, and ethical guidelines.

    Organizational Chart

    • Represents the formal structure of an organization, outlining the chain of command and relationships between roles.
    • Key characteristics include:
      • Division of work
      • Chain of command
      • Type of work to be performed
      • Grouping of work segments
      • Levels of Management

    Organizing Principles

    • Unity of Command: One supervisor for each employee.
    • Scalar Principle: Clear hierarchy from top to bottom.
    • Span of Control: Number of employees supervised by one manager.
    • Exception Principle: Delegating routine tasks and handling exceptions.
    • Decentralization or Proper Delegation of Authority: Distributing decision-making power.

    Developing a Job Description

    • Content:
      • Identifying data
      • Job summary
      • Qualifications
      • Job relationships

    Uses of Job Descriptions

    • Recruitment
    • Employee orientation
    • Job placement, transfers, dismissals
    • Performance evaluations

    Budgeting in Nursing Management

    • Capital Expenditure Budgets: Long-range budgets for physical changes.
    • Operating Budgets: Short-term budgets for day-to-day activities.
    • Personnel Budgets: Allocate funds for personnel expenses.

    Cost Classification in Nursing Management

    • Fixed Costs: Do not change with volume.
    • Variable Costs: Change with volume.
    • Direct Costs: Identifiable for a specific service or product.
    • Indirect Costs: Not linked to a specific service or product.

    Matrix Structure

    • Focuses on both product and function.
    • Function: Required tasks for producing a product.
    • Product: The end result of the function.

    Flat Designs

    • Reduce hierarchical layers by flattening the chain of command.

    Interdepartmental Policies

    • Examples include policies related to admissions, transfers, discharges, medical records, and other services that involve multiple departments.

    Personnel Needs

    • Calculate personnel needs by adding the number of relievers to the required nursing personnel.

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    Description

    Explore various organizational modes for delivering patient care, such as Total Patient Care, Functional Nursing, Team and Modular Nursing, Primary Nursing, and Case Management. This quiz covers the advantages and disadvantages of each model, highlighting their applications in different healthcare settings.

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