Organizing Chromosomes in Karyograms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of chromosomal disorder can be indicated by abnormalities detected in euchromatic regions?

  • Down syndrome (correct)
  • Cri-du-chat syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • Klinefelter syndrome

Which staining technique primarily stains chromosomes at the centromeres?

  • Q-banding
  • R-banding
  • C-banding (correct)
  • G-banding

In a karyogram, how are human autosomes typically ordered?

  • By size (correct)
  • Randomly
  • By function
  • Alphabetically

What structural details of chromosomes can be revealed by R-banding?

<p>Euchromatic regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is associated with monosomy X?

<p>Turner syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of C-banding in chromosome staining procedures?

<p>Staining centromeres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of analyzing human karyotypes?

<p>To detect gross genetic changes and anomalies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of condition can be identified by observing karyotypes?

<p>Aneuploid conditions like trisomy 21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do differences in absolute sizes of chromosomes indicate in karyotypes?

<p>Variation between genera within the same family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are karyotypes becoming a source of diagnostic information for specific birth defects and genetic disorders?

<p>Detection of chromosomal deletions and duplications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of chromosomal changes can be detected through karyotyping?

<p>Translocations and inversions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do differences in the basic number of chromosomes typically manifest in karyotypes?

<p>By having different basic numbers across genera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a karyogram, how are individual chromosomes depicted in terms of their short and long arms?

<p>Short arms at the top and long arms at the bottom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to identify the gross morphology or shape of chromosomes in a karyogram?

<p>Centromere placement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can technical artifacts be identified when analyzing karyotypes?

<p>By analyzing multiple metaphase spreads from the same individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is routinely used for diagnosing a wide range of chromosomal abnormalities in individuals?

<p>G-banded karyograms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does FISH stand for in the context of chromosomal analysis techniques?

<p>Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did James Watson and Francis Crick describe in 1953 related to DNA?

<p>The network of hydrogen bonds in DNA strands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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