Approaches To OB & Management
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According to the systems approach, the organization is viewed as:

  • a combination of closed and open systems
  • a closed system with independent parts
  • an open system made up of interrelated and inter-dependent parts (correct)
  • a machine with separate and unrelated parts
  • What does the systems approach emphasize about the organization?

  • It is made up of inter-related and inter-dependent parts (correct)
  • It functions independently of its environment
  • It is a combination of open and closed systems
  • It is a closed system with separate parts
  • In the systems approach, how are the sub-systems of an organization characterized?

  • They are separate and unrelated
  • They function independently of each other
  • They are closed systems
  • They are inter-related (correct)
  • How does the systems approach view the organization's relationship with the external environment?

    <p>The organization is separate from the external environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the systems approach, what is the relationship between decisions made in any subsystem and the entire system?

    <p>Decisions made in any subsystem affect the entire system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the systems approach advocate regarding the organization's sub-systems?

    <p>They are inter-related and work together to make up a single whole system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the systems approach emphasize about the organization's output?

    <p>The collective output of the whole system is greater than the sum of output of its subsystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the systems approach advocate regarding the organization's relationship with its environment?

    <p>It imports resources from its environment, processes them, and exports goods and services to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which approach emphasizes personal interpretations of situations to explain behavior and views conflict as a normal part of organizational life?

    <p>Social Action Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach focuses on factors like technological impact, flexible structures, diverse skills, and complex employment relations?

    <p>Postmodernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the primary focus of the Human Relations Approach?

    <p>Motivating people through teamwork and cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach emphasizes that there is no single form of organization best suited to all situations?

    <p>Contingency/Situational Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which approach applies scientific principles to find the 'one best way' to do a job?

    <p>Classical Management Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach emphasizes the importance of human relations in motivating people?

    <p>Human Relations Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which approach emphasizes the non-universality of management theory and the dependence of management decisions on the situation?

    <p>Contingency/Situational Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach emphasizes the interrelationships among parts of the organization and between the organization and its environment?

    <p>Systems Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which approach emphasizes the goal of enhancing organizations through diversity promotion?

    <p>Postmodernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach dismisses the ideas of rationality, truth, and progress?

    <p>Postmodernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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