Approaches To OB & Management
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According to the systems approach, the organization is viewed as:

  • a combination of closed and open systems
  • a closed system with independent parts
  • an open system made up of interrelated and inter-dependent parts (correct)
  • a machine with separate and unrelated parts

What does the systems approach emphasize about the organization?

  • It is made up of inter-related and inter-dependent parts (correct)
  • It functions independently of its environment
  • It is a combination of open and closed systems
  • It is a closed system with separate parts

In the systems approach, how are the sub-systems of an organization characterized?

  • They are separate and unrelated
  • They function independently of each other
  • They are closed systems
  • They are inter-related (correct)

How does the systems approach view the organization's relationship with the external environment?

<p>The organization is separate from the external environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the systems approach, what is the relationship between decisions made in any subsystem and the entire system?

<p>Decisions made in any subsystem affect the entire system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the systems approach advocate regarding the organization's sub-systems?

<p>They are inter-related and work together to make up a single whole system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the systems approach emphasize about the organization's output?

<p>The collective output of the whole system is greater than the sum of output of its subsystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the systems approach advocate regarding the organization's relationship with its environment?

<p>It imports resources from its environment, processes them, and exports goods and services to the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which approach emphasizes personal interpretations of situations to explain behavior and views conflict as a normal part of organizational life?

<p>Social Action Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focuses on factors like technological impact, flexible structures, diverse skills, and complex employment relations?

<p>Postmodernism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the primary focus of the Human Relations Approach?

<p>Motivating people through teamwork and cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach emphasizes that there is no single form of organization best suited to all situations?

<p>Contingency/Situational Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which approach applies scientific principles to find the 'one best way' to do a job?

<p>Classical Management Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach emphasizes the importance of human relations in motivating people?

<p>Human Relations Approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which approach emphasizes the non-universality of management theory and the dependence of management decisions on the situation?

<p>Contingency/Situational Approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach emphasizes the interrelationships among parts of the organization and between the organization and its environment?

<p>Systems Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which approach emphasizes the goal of enhancing organizations through diversity promotion?

<p>Postmodernism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach dismisses the ideas of rationality, truth, and progress?

<p>Postmodernism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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