Organizational Structures and Global Companies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In a multinational company, which type of organization decentralizes management and other decisions to the local country where it is doing business?

  • Global strategic alliance
  • Transnational organization
  • Global corporation
  • Multidomestic corporation (correct)
  • Which dimension of Hofstede's cultural dimensions refers to the degree to which people in a country accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed equally?

  • Uncertainty avoidance
  • Power distance (correct)
  • Long term vs short-term orientation
  • Individualism vs collectivism
  • In a global company, which type of organization centralizes its management and other decisions in the home country?

  • Global strategic alliance
  • Multidomestic corporation
  • Transnational organization
  • Global corporation (correct)
  • Which dimension of Hofstede's cultural dimensions refers to the degree in which people in a country prefer structured or unstructured situations and whether they are willing to accept risks?

    <p>Uncertainty avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of global company uses an arrangement that eliminates artificial geographical barriers?

    <p>Transnational organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of Hofstede's cultural dimensions refers to the degree in which people in cultures with long-term orientation look to the future and value persistence?

    <p>Long term vs short-term orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of short-term values?

    <p>Acquisition of money and material goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CSR (corporate social responsibility) refer to?

    <p>Intention of a business to act in ways that are good for society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the anchoring effect describe in decision making?

    <p>Fixating on initial information and inadequately adjusting for subsequent information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the framing bias in decision making?

    <p>Highlighting certain aspects of a situation while excluding others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which error involves decision makers forgetting that current choices can’t correct the past?

    <p>Sunk costs error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'self-serving bias' refer to in decision making?

    <p>Taking credit for successes and blaming failure on outside factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of intuition involves decisions based on feelings or emotions?

    <p>Affect-Initiated decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organizational Structures in Multinational Companies

    • Decentralized Management: A multinational company that decentralizes management decisions allows local offices to make operational choices, adapting to regional markets.
    • Centralized Management: Global companies often centralize management, making key decisions at the home country level to maintain uniformity and control across all operations.

    Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions

    • Power Distance: This dimension measures how much less powerful members accept that power is distributed unequally in institutions and organizations.
    • Uncertainty Avoidance: Refers to the extent to which individuals prefer structured over unstructured situations and their willingness to accept risks.
    • Long-Term Orientation: Indicates how cultures focus on future rewards, emphasizing persistence and maintaining long-term commitments.

    Global Company Structures

    • Global Arrangements: Some companies adopt a structure that eliminates geographical barriers, allowing for seamless international operations and collaboration.

    Values and Corporate Social Responsibility

    • Short-Term Values Focus: The main emphasis is on immediate results, including quick profits and rapid outcomes rather than long-lasting success.
    • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Relates to the ethical obligation of organizations to contribute positively to society and operate sustainably.

    Decision-Making Biases and Effects

    • Anchoring Effect: A cognitive bias where individuals rely heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions.
    • Framing Bias: Involves how choices are presented, affecting decision outcomes based on the context and wording rather than the actual information.
    • Sunk Cost Fallacy: Decision makers may forget that previous investments cannot be recovered, leading to continuation of poor choices.
    • Self-Serving Bias: Refers to the tendency of individuals to attribute successes to their abilities while blaming failures on external factors.
    • Intuitive Decision-Making: Involves choices driven primarily by feelings or emotions rather than analytical reasoning.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of organizational structures and the global business environment with this quiz. Explore topics such as efficiency, effectiveness, planning, organizing, and global company strategies.

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