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Questions and Answers
What comprises the structure of an organization according to the text?
What comprises the structure of an organization according to the text?
Why does the text suggest that an organization must change its structure when it changes its strategy?
Why does the text suggest that an organization must change its structure when it changes its strategy?
What happens if an organization changes its structure but not its strategy according to the text?
What happens if an organization changes its structure but not its strategy according to the text?
How does the text describe the relationship between structure and strategy in an organization?
How does the text describe the relationship between structure and strategy in an organization?
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What is a key difference between teams and groups?
What is a key difference between teams and groups?
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What is a defining characteristic of temporary teams?
What is a defining characteristic of temporary teams?
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What is the purpose of forming virtual teams?
What is the purpose of forming virtual teams?
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What is a benefit of self-managed teams according to the text?
What is a benefit of self-managed teams according to the text?
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What is an essential consideration in effective team design according to the text?
What is an essential consideration in effective team design according to the text?
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What is the range for optimal team size according to the text?
What is the range for optimal team size according to the text?
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What type of team consists of members in different locations?
What type of team consists of members in different locations?
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What kind of teams are appointed by CEOs and typically include representatives from key functional or geographic areas?
What kind of teams are appointed by CEOs and typically include representatives from key functional or geographic areas?
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What is the main purpose of forming temporary teams?
What is the main purpose of forming temporary teams?
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What is a characteristic of top management teams according to the text?
What is a characteristic of top management teams according to the text?
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What is an essential decision in effective team design according to the text?
What is an essential decision in effective team design according to the text?
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What is the main drawback of a functional structure?
What is the main drawback of a functional structure?
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In what type of companies is the divisional structure commonly used?
In what type of companies is the divisional structure commonly used?
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What does the process structure focus on?
What does the process structure focus on?
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What is a key characteristic of a matrix structure?
What is a key characteristic of a matrix structure?
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What does an organizational chart depict?
What does an organizational chart depict?
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What do top-level managers primarily do?
What do top-level managers primarily do?
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What are middle-level managers responsible for?
What are middle-level managers responsible for?
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Who are included in top-level managers?
Who are included in top-level managers?
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Which level of management has a greater number of managers according to the text?
Which level of management has a greater number of managers according to the text?
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What does the divisional structure allow for?
What does the divisional structure allow for?
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What is a potential downside of a matrix structure?
What is a potential downside of a matrix structure?
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What sets the upper limit for effective supervision of subordinates within an organization?
What sets the upper limit for effective supervision of subordinates within an organization?
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Which organizational structure groups the organization by purpose, such as marketing, sales, and production?
Which organizational structure groups the organization by purpose, such as marketing, sales, and production?
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What is characterized by clear rules, authority, and specialization as defined by Max Weber?
What is characterized by clear rules, authority, and specialization as defined by Max Weber?
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What retains decision-making authority with high-level managers within an organization?
What retains decision-making authority with high-level managers within an organization?
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What are key elements within an organization, each with distinct meanings and implications?
What are key elements within an organization, each with distinct meanings and implications?
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What influences decision-making, work completion, and product efficiency within an organization?
What influences decision-making, work completion, and product efficiency within an organization?
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What defines the formal reporting relationships within an organization?
What defines the formal reporting relationships within an organization?
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What characterizes an organizational structure that retains decision-making authority with high-level managers?
What characterizes an organizational structure that retains decision-making authority with high-level managers?
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What involves defining the framework, reporting relationships, and workflow governance within an organization?
What involves defining the framework, reporting relationships, and workflow governance within an organization?
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What influences organization speed and employee satisfaction by setting the upper limit for effective supervision?
What influences organization speed and employee satisfaction by setting the upper limit for effective supervision?
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"Authority" as a key element within an organization refers to:
"Authority" as a key element within an organization refers to:
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What are the stages of group development as per Bruce Tuckman?
What are the stages of group development as per Bruce Tuckman?
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What is the primary difference between groups and teams?
What is the primary difference between groups and teams?
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What is the role of first-level managers?
What is the role of first-level managers?
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What characterizes the norming stage of group development?
What characterizes the norming stage of group development?
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What is the main drawback of a functional structure?
What is the main drawback of a functional structure?
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What is the defining characteristic of temporary teams?
What is the defining characteristic of temporary teams?
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What distinguishes teams from groups?
What distinguishes teams from groups?
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What does adjourning signify in group dynamics?
What does adjourning signify in group dynamics?
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What is the primary responsibility of first-level managers?
What is the primary responsibility of first-level managers?
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What distinguishes informal groups from formal groups within organizations?
What distinguishes informal groups from formal groups within organizations?
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What is the primary difference between norming and storming stages of group development?
What is the primary difference between norming and storming stages of group development?
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Study Notes
Organizational Structure and Its Impact
- Organizational structure is a critical force that must align with an organization's strategy for long-term success.
- Global organizations in the 21st century face intense competition and have evolved strategies for efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
- Organizational structure influences decision-making, work completion, and product efficiency.
- Span of control sets the upper limit for effective supervision of subordinates, affecting organization speed and employee satisfaction.
- Chain of command defines the formal reporting relationships within an organization.
- Centralization retains decision-making authority with high-level managers, while decentralization distributes authority throughout the organization.
- Decentralization and centralization depend on the requirements of a given situation and the level of information, training, and importance of decisions.
- Bureaucracy, as defined by Max Weber, is characterized by clear rules, authority, and specialization.
- Authority, responsibility, and accountability are key elements within an organization, each with distinct meanings and implications.
- Developing an organizational structure involves defining the framework, reporting relationships, and workflow governance.
- Functional structure groups the organization by purpose, such as marketing, sales, and production, and suits small businesses well.
- An organization's structure is crucial for its management, information flow, flexibility, and responsiveness.
Managing Group Dynamics and First-Level Managers
- First-level managers include supervisors, section officers, and foremen, responsible for assigning tasks, guiding employees, and addressing production and employee issues.
- Their role involves basic supervision, motivation, career planning, and performance feedback.
- Groups in organizations can be informal (unprescribed by the formal organization) or formal (with close associations among members).
- The stages of group development, as per Bruce Tuckman, are forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.
- Forming involves positive and polite interactions, with unclear roles and responsibilities.
- Storming is characterized by conflict and boundary-pushing, often leading to group failure.
- Norming sees the resolution of differences, appreciation of strengths, and progress towards the team goal.
- Performing is achieved when hard work leads to goal achievement without friction.
- Adjourning is when groups disband, causing difficulty for those who have developed close working relationships.
- The differences between groups and teams lie in collaborative action and task orientation.
- Teams require coordination of tasks and activities towards a shared aim, while groups do not necessarily need to focus on specific outcomes or a common purpose.
- Overall, team-based organizations have more motivation and involvement, and teams can often accomplish more than individuals.
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Description
Explore different types of organizational structures and their characteristics, such as functional and divisional structures. Learn about the pros and cons of each structure in terms of coordination and communication between departments.