Organizational Behaviour Day 3 Leadership & Decision-Making Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the basis of decision-making according to the text?

  • Random-based
  • Feeling-based
  • Reasoning-based (correct)
  • Intuition-based
  • In which level can decision-making occur based on the text?

  • Individual level only
  • Both individual and team levels (correct)
  • Team level only
  • Organizational level
  • What kind of decision-making model moves away from ideas of reality, causality, and intentionality to thoughts of meaning and sensemaking?

  • Creative decision-making model
  • Intuitive decision-making model (correct)
  • Garbage Can model of Decision-making
  • Rational decision-making model
  • Which model involves organized anarchy and problematic preferences during decision-making?

    <p>Garbage Can model of Decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which style of decision-making involves the leader consulting with subordinates as a group before making the final decision?

    <p>Consultative II style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between autocratic I and autocratic II styles of decision-making as per the text?

    <p>Involvement of subordinates in providing information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What decision-making style was assigned to each leader in the team activity?

    <p>Autocratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consensus is described as being enthusiastic about the decision?

    <p>Level 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Mountain survival team activity?

    <p>Problem-solving as a team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a decision-making style where the leader explains the problem to the group and the group makes the decision?

    <p>Participative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the team activity, what happens if all participants indicate that they are at levels 1-4 in terms of consensus?

    <p>Consensus is achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a decision-making style where the leader is responsible for making a decision and handing it over to a board representative?

    <p>Consultative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between intuition-based decision making and data-driven decision making?

    <p>Intuition-based decisions rely on experience and observations, while data-driven decisions are based on analysis of Big Data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically makes important decisions in a company according to the text?

    <p>Top management and domain experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power base type involves using rewards to influence others?

    <p>Reward power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which organizational setups are matrix/referent, professional/expert, and network/information power bases more significant?

    <p>During crisis or transformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As per the relational view of power bases, what can undermine referent power?

    <p>Coercive power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for data and relevant decision rights to be collocated according to the text?

    <p>To ensure cross-functional cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the author's opinion on the decision?

    <p>Disagreed but chose not to block it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the author decide not to block the decision despite disagreement?

    <p>Trust in the wisdom of the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the author feel about the unity within the group?

    <p>Believed there was no clear unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what does 'Sectional air map of the area' refer to?

    <p>A survival tool for navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'Flashlight (fourbattery size)' mentioned in the text?

    <p>To navigate in darkness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is mentioned as part of the survival tools in the text?

    <p>Mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Team Problem-Solving and Decision-Making

    • Team problem-solving process involves: shared understanding of the problem, ground rules, basic assumptions, development of alternative solutions, criteria evaluation, and choosing the best alternative.
    • The team with the lowest average error score performed best, which is Team Dynamics with a score of 16.

    Decision-Making Styles

    • Autocratic I style: leader solves the problem using available information.
    • Autocratic II style: leader obtains necessary information from employees and then makes the decision.
    • Consultative I style: leader consults with subordinates individually and then makes a decision.
    • Consultative II style: leader consults with subordinates as a group and then makes a decision.
    • Group style: leader explains the problem to employees, and the group makes the decision.

    Consensus and Decision-Making

    • Consensus is achieved when all participants indicate they are at levels 1-4 (not 5 or 6).
    • Levels of consensus: enthusiastic, best choice, can live with, scarcity of data, and do not agree.

    Big Data and Decision-Making

    • Big Data is a new culture and practice of decision-making.
    • Decision-making involves: rational approach, shared understanding, development of alternative solutions, and evaluation of alternatives.
    • Data-driven decision-making: based on analysis of Big Data, using technologies to handle Big Data, and requiring specific skill sets.

    Power and Influence

    • The Social Psychological approach: French and Raven's five power bases - reward, coercive, referent, legitimate, and expert.
    • Influence and power bases: the power of a power base depends on how it is perceived by others.
    • The power bases are interrelated, and the use of one power base can affect others.

    Leadership and Decision-Making

    • Decision-making is an important leadership skill, involving a reasoning process leading to a selection of a course of action among alternative options.
    • Decision-making styles: leader-based, team-based, rational, and irrational.
    • Decision-making models: intuitive, creative, and garbage can models.

    Mountain Survival Activity

    • The activity involves ranking survival items, and then calculating the difference between individual and team rankings, and expert rankings.
    • The team with the lowest total error score performs best.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on decision-making in leadership with this quiz. Explore different types of decision-making processes, from individual to team level, and learn about models like intuitive, formal, and creative decision-making.

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