Organizational Account Login

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Questions and Answers

What is the likely purpose of the `Keep me signed in` option in the presented sign-in interface?

To maintain an active session for a longer duration, reducing the need for frequent sign-ins. (correct)
To set up password recovery options.
To bypass the Computer Use Agreement.
To store the user's password locally for future logins.

Which of the following actions is performed by the `SelectOption(option)` function?

It redirects the user to the password recovery page.
It encrypts the user's username before submitting the login form.
It validates the user's password against a stored hash.
It sets the value of a hidden form field and submits the form. (correct)

What security implication arises from storing passwords locally?

Enhanced protection against brute-force attacks.
Exposes the user to risk if the storage is compromised. (correct)
Reduced risk of keylogging.
Increased resistance to phishing attacks.

What is the purpose of the message `Sign-in and use of OTC computer systems acknowledges acceptance of the Computer Use Agreement`?

To ensure users are aware of and agree to the terms of computer usage. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely purpose of `InputUtil.makePlaceholder(Login.userNameInput);`?

To display placeholder text in the username input field. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How could an attacker potentially exploit the `SelectOption` function if not properly secured?

By injecting malicious code into the <code>option</code> parameter to execute arbitrary commands. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of validating `maxPasswordLength`?

To prevent denial-of-service attacks via large password submissions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to set up password recovery options?

To allow users to regain access to their accounts if they forget their passwords. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What potential vulnerability could arise from using client-side JavaScript for password validation?

Bypassing validation by disabling JavaScript in the browser. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the `Computer Use Agreement` in the context of organizational computer systems?

It outlines the acceptable use policies and guidelines for users. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How could the `Keep me signed in` functionality potentially interact with multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

It might reduce the frequency of MFA prompts while maintaining enhanced security. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What measures can be taken to protect user passwords during the sign-in process?

Implementing strong password hashing algorithms and securely transmitting data using HTTPS. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of web application security, what is the primary risk associated with client-side validation without corresponding server-side validation?

The ability for malicious users to bypass validation checks and submit invalid or harmful data. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does setting a maximum password length contribute to system security?

It helps prevent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks by limiting resource consumption. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Assuming `e.passwordTooLong` represents a specific error condition, how would `u.setError(password, e.passwordTooLong);` function?

It would display an error message to the user indicating that the password exceeds the maximum length. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it vital to use secure protocols (HTTPS) for transmitting authentication credentials?

To prevent eavesdropping and protect sensitive information from interception. (B) Signup and view all the answers

An organization wants to improve its login security. Which of the following would be the MOST effective first step?

Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users. (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a user forgets their password and initiates a password reset, what is the MOST important security consideration during the reset process?

Verifying the user's identity through a secure method before allowing the reset. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of handling user input on a login form, what is the primary purpose of input sanitization?

To remove or escape potentially harmful characters from the input data. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST critical security consideration in the `submit()` function?

Preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Use Agreement

An agreement users must accept to use OTC computer systems, outlining acceptable use and responsibilities.

Password Recovery

The process of regaining access to an account when the password is forgotten.

Sign In

The action of gaining access to a system or account by providing correct credentials.

Study Notes

The login page requires a user account and password for organizational account sign-in.
There is a "Keep me signed in" option.
A function 'SelectOption(option)' is available, which sets the value of 'optionSelection' and submits the form named 'options'.
Options to recover a password and setup password recovery are present.
Signing in and using OTC computer systems implies acceptance of the Computer Use Agreement.
Password length is validated; it can't be shorter than 'minPasswordLength' or longer than 'maxPasswordLength'.
The form 'loginForm' is submitted upon successful validation.
Placeholder text is implemented for the username and password input fields using 'InputUtil.makePlaceholder'.

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