Organization and Histology of the Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two principal cell types of the nervous system?

  • Neurons and axons
  • Nissl granules and Golgi apparatus
  • Neurons and neuroglial cells (correct)
  • Nerve cells and supporting cells

Which part of the neuron is composed of a cell body and its processes, axon, and dendrites?

  • Neuroglial cells
  • Neurons (correct)
  • Nerve impulses
  • Peripheral nerves

What is the function of neuroglial cells in the nervous system?

  • Support and wrap neurons (correct)
  • Produce Nissl granules
  • Contain mitochondria
  • Transmit nerve impulses

Which part of the neuron contains Nissl granules, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria among other cell organelles?

<p>The cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Nissl granules located within a neuron's structure?

<p>All over the cell body and dendrites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the dendrites in a neuron?

<p>To receive electrical signals and convey them towards the cell body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has a single process extending from the cell body?

<p>Unipolar neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the myelin sheath surrounding the axon?

<p>To facilitate the transmission of electrical impulses along the axon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuroglial cell is responsible for the formation of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>To produce the myelin sheath on peripheral nerve fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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