Organisms Reproduction: Why and How? Chapter 8
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of DNA in the reproduction process?

  • DNA in the cell nucleus is used as a template for making proteins (correct)
  • DNA controls the separation of chromosomes during reproduction
  • DNA is responsible for creating additional cellular apparatus
  • DNA ensures absolute identical copies of cells during reproduction

Why would simply pushing out one copy of DNA during reproduction not work?

  • The copy pushed out lacks organized cellular structure for maintaining life processes (correct)
  • Pushing out DNA would cause the cell to divide incorrectly
  • Separated DNA copies would not be similar to the original DNA
  • Pushing out DNA can lead to drastic variations in the new cell

How does variation in DNA copies during reproduction contribute to evolution?

  • Variation creates subtly different surviving cells from each other (correct)
  • Variation ensures survival of all new cells produced
  • Variation prevents any changes in offspring from generation to generation
  • Variation leads to absolutely identical new cells

Why is the accuracy of biochemical reactions important during DNA copying?

<p>To minimize drastic variations in the new DNA copies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is reproduction linked to the stability of populations of species?

<p>Reproduction helps maintain body design features for using specific niches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should an individual organism waste energy on the process of reproduction?

<p>To create more individuals that look similar to itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we determine if two different individual organisms belong to the same species?

<p>By observing similarities in their external appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it doubtful that we would notice the existence of a nonreproducing member of a particular kind?

<p>Because large numbers of reproducing organisms bring attention to the species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes organisms look similar to each other?

<p>Similar blueprints for body designs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do organisms create new individuals that look very much like themselves?

<p>To pass on favorable traits for adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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