IB Bio Paper 1 Practice

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Questions and Answers

The diagram shows the elements present in two organic molecules, W and X. Which molecules could W and X be?

  • Molecule W: monosaccharide; Molecule X: amino acid
  • Molecule W: nucleic acid; Molecule X: trigylceride
  • Molecule W: phospholipid; Molecule X: protein (correct)
  • Molecule W: triglyceride; Molecule X: fatty acid

What is a consequence of the ability of water to form many intermolecular hydrogen bonds?

  • Ice has a higher density than water and floats, providing habitats for fish-eating mammals.
  • Light can pass through water, so algae can photosynthesise.
  • Some small invertebrates can walk on water surfaces. (correct)
  • Small amounts of energy are needed to change water from one state to another, so that evaporation rates and condensation rates are rapid.

Which molecules are produced during the hydrolysis of a triglyceride molecule?

  • Water and glycerol
  • Fatty acids and glycerol (correct)
  • Water and fatty acids
  • Water and lipids

The diagrams show the structure of leucine, an essential amino acid. Which diagram highlights the part of leucine that distinguishes it from other amino acids?

<p>Diagram B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of enzymes?

<p>They all react with substrates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes aerobic respiration from anaerobic respiration in humans?

<p>Only aerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason that Taq polymerase is a suitable enzyme for use in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?

<p>It works at higher temperatures than most enzymes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strand of DNA containing four codons with base sequence ACT GTA CTC TAC mutates, changing the base sequence to ACT ATG CTC TAC. What type of mutation has occurred?

<p>Substitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The series of images shows two unicellular organisms found in ponds and lakes.

Which functions of life are being shown in these images by organism X?

<p>Response and nutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a feature of phloem sieve tube cells?

<p>No nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be identified in the electron micrograph?

<p>Plant cells with cell walls, nuclei and chloroplasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Molecules W and X

Phospholipid and protein.

Water's Intermolecular H-bonds

Some small invertebrates can walk on water surfaces due to high surface tension.

Triglyceride Hydrolysis

Fatty acids and glycerol are produced.

Leucine's distinguishing part

Diagram B highlights the part, called the R-group, of leucine that distinguishes it from other amino acids.

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Enzyme Feature

Enzymes react with specific substrates to catalyze reactions.

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Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Respiration

Only aerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide.

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Taq Polymerase

It works at higher temperatures than most enzymes, being stable at high temperatures.

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ACT GTA CTC TAC mutates to ACT ATG CTC TAC

Substitution, where one base is replaced by another.

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Functions of life shown by organism X

Response and nutrition.

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Phloem Sieve Tube Cells

Sieve tube cells have no nucleus.

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Electron Micrograph

Plant cells with cell walls, nuclei and chloroplasts can be identified.

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