Organic Chemistry Reviewer: Organic Compounds and Founders
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Questions and Answers

Which class of compounds typically has covalent bonds leading to insolubility in water?

  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sodium Chloride (correct)
  • Nucleic Acids
  • What property of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces between molecules?

  • Solubility
  • Conductivity
  • Viscosity (correct)
  • Density
  • Which type of compounds generally have higher viscosity due to stronger intermolecular forces?

  • Inorganic Compounds (correct)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Organic Compounds
  • Fats
  • What determines the density of a molecule in comparison to its atom weight?

    <p>Size of the molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of compounds are better electro-conductors due to ionized structures?

    <p>Inorganic Compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is categorized as an organic compound?

    <p>Benzene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds primarily compose inorganic compounds?

    <p>Ionic bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the boiling point of a compound?

    <p>Presence of strong hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compounds have lower melting and boiling points due to weak covalent bonds?

    <p>Organic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of heating organic compounds with cupric oxide during a test for carbon and hydrogen?

    <p>To oxidize carbon to carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to IUPAC rules, how are substituent groups located on a carbon chain designated?

    <p>By an appropriate number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the forces responsible for intermolecular attractions and repulsions?

    <p>Intermolecular forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color change in copper sulfate indicates the presence of hydrogen and carbon?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the presence of oxygen determined using ferrox paper?

    <p>It turns red to reddish-purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gas is released when a chemical compound is heated with soda lime?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Beilstein test used to detect halogens like chlorine?

    <p>Observing a green flame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the silver nitrate test, what color precipitate is formed in the presence of bromide ions?

    <p>Pale yellow precipitate that partly dissolves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to iodide ions when subjected to the silver nitrate test?

    <p>They form a yellow precipitate that does not dissolve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is produced when sodium nitroprusside reacts with sodium thio nitroprusside?

    <p>Purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is detected by the formation of lead sulfide in the lead acetate test?

    <p>Sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color precipitate is formed when sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is formed when sodium cyanide reacts with ferrous sulfate?

    <p>Sodium ferrocyanide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complex is formed when sodium ferrocyanide is treated with ferric chloride?

    <p>Prussian blue complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Lassaigne's test, what water-soluble sodium salt is formed when an organic compound is fused with metallic sodium?

    <p>Sodium sulfide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color does bromine impart in the carbon disulfide layer?

    <p>Orange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sodium bromide reacts with silver nitrate, it forms a precipitate that is:

    <p>Pale yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the halogen formed during the Carbon Disulfide Test in Lassaigne's extract when treated with chlorine water?

    <p>It imparts color in the carbon disulfide layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Simple Distillation process, what component of the mixture boils first and turns into vapors?

    <p>The most volatile component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sodium iodide reacts with silver nitrate, what color precipitate is formed?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves the condensed vapor dripping into a collection receiver?

    <p>Simple Distillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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