Organic Chemistry Reviewer: Organic Compounds and Founders
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Questions and Answers

Which class of compounds typically has covalent bonds leading to insolubility in water?

  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sodium Chloride (correct)
  • Nucleic Acids

What property of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces between molecules?

  • Solubility
  • Conductivity
  • Viscosity (correct)
  • Density

Which type of compounds generally have higher viscosity due to stronger intermolecular forces?

  • Inorganic Compounds (correct)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Organic Compounds
  • Fats

What determines the density of a molecule in comparison to its atom weight?

<p>Size of the molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compounds are better electro-conductors due to ionized structures?

<p>Inorganic Compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is categorized as an organic compound?

<p>Benzene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds primarily compose inorganic compounds?

<p>Ionic bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT affect the boiling point of a compound?

<p>Presence of strong hydrogen bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compounds have lower melting and boiling points due to weak covalent bonds?

<p>Organic compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of heating organic compounds with cupric oxide during a test for carbon and hydrogen?

<p>To oxidize carbon to carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to IUPAC rules, how are substituent groups located on a carbon chain designated?

<p>By an appropriate number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the forces responsible for intermolecular attractions and repulsions?

<p>Intermolecular forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color change in copper sulfate indicates the presence of hydrogen and carbon?

<p>Blue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the presence of oxygen determined using ferrox paper?

<p>It turns red to reddish-purple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gas is released when a chemical compound is heated with soda lime?

<p>Nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Beilstein test used to detect halogens like chlorine?

<p>Observing a green flame (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the silver nitrate test, what color precipitate is formed in the presence of bromide ions?

<p>Pale yellow precipitate that partly dissolves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to iodide ions when subjected to the silver nitrate test?

<p>They form a yellow precipitate that does not dissolve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is produced when sodium nitroprusside reacts with sodium thio nitroprusside?

<p>Purple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is detected by the formation of lead sulfide in the lead acetate test?

<p>Sulfur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color precipitate is formed when sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate?

<p>White (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is formed when sodium cyanide reacts with ferrous sulfate?

<p>Sodium ferrocyanide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complex is formed when sodium ferrocyanide is treated with ferric chloride?

<p>Prussian blue complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Lassaigne's test, what water-soluble sodium salt is formed when an organic compound is fused with metallic sodium?

<p>Sodium sulfide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does bromine impart in the carbon disulfide layer?

<p>Orange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When sodium bromide reacts with silver nitrate, it forms a precipitate that is:

<p>Pale yellow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the halogen formed during the Carbon Disulfide Test in Lassaigne's extract when treated with chlorine water?

<p>It imparts color in the carbon disulfide layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Simple Distillation process, what component of the mixture boils first and turns into vapors?

<p>The most volatile component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When sodium iodide reacts with silver nitrate, what color precipitate is formed?

<p>Yellow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves the condensed vapor dripping into a collection receiver?

<p>Simple Distillation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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