Organic Chemistry Reactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What reaction converts benzene to acetophenone?

Benzene reacts with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst.

Describe how ethyne is converted to ethanal.

Ethyne is hydrogenated using H2 with a catalyst, forming ethanal.

What reagents are used to convert ethanal to 2-hydroxypropan-2-ol?

Ethanol is reacted with Grignard reagent, CH3MgBr.

How can propanone be converted to propane?

<p>Propanone is reduced using Clemmensen reduction with zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process to convert toluene to benzoic acid?

<p>Toluene is oxidized using potassium permanganate (KMnO4) in acidic conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the conversion of butan-1-ol to butanoic acid.

<p>Butan-1-ol is oxidized using Jones reagent, CrO3 in dilute sulfuric acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction transforms acetylene to acetic acid?

<p>Acetylene is hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst, forming acetic acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the reaction pathway for converting benzoic acid to m-bromo benzoic acid.

<p>Benzoic acid is brominated using m-bromobenzoyl chloride in the presence of an acid catalyst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product when benzoic acid is converted to benzaldehyde using Rosenmund reduction?

<p>Benzaldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent is required to convert ethanoic acid to methanamine?

<p>Sodium amide (NaNH2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product when benzyl chloride is treated with cyanide?

<p>2-Phenyl ethanamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the transformation of nitrobenzene into aniline.

<p>Nitrobenzene is reduced to form aniline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Bromomethane play in its conversion to ethanol?

<p>Bromomethane acts as a substrate that undergoes nucleophilic substitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When acetic acid is converted to 2-hydroxy ethanoic acid, what is the process involved?

<p>Hydroxylation of acetic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when aniline undergoes acetylation?

<p>Acetanilide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is commonly used to convert aniline into phenol?

<p>Diazotization followed by hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output when propanoic acid is converted to acetic acid?

<p>The output is acetic acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent is used in the Rosenmund reduction for converting benzoic acid to benzaldehyde?

<p>The reagent used is palladium on carbon (Pd/C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of converting 2-kydroxy ethanoic acid to ethanoic acid?

<p>The result is ethanoic acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the conversion of benzoic acid to aniline yield?

<p>The yield is aniline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the product when ethanenitrile is reacted to form ethanamine.

<p>The product is ethanamine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is produced when benzyl chloride is treated with cyanide?

<p>The result is 2-Phenyl ethanamine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product when nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline?

<p>The final product is aniline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation occurs when aniline is acetylated?

<p>The transformation yields acetanilide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of converting ketone propanone to 2-propanol using reducing conditions?

<p>2-Propanol is obtained from the reduction of propanone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the reaction that converts ethanal to propan-2-one.

<p>Ethanol undergoes a Grignard reaction with propan-2-one to produce propan-2-one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of reducing Benzoyl chloride to benzaldehyde?

<p>Benzaldehyde is the product formed from the reduction of Benzoyl chloride.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is produced when ethyne is treated with dilute H2SO4?

<p>Ethanal (acetaldehyde) is produced from the hydration of ethyne.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound results from the oxidation of butan-1-ol?

<p>Butanoic acid is formed when butan-1-ol undergoes oxidation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the transformation of toluene into benzoic acid.

<p>Toluene is oxidized to benzoic acid using oxidizing agents such as KMnO4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to 4-methyl acetophenone when subjected to bromination?

<p>4-Methyl acetophenone converts to a dibromo derivative upon bromination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when ehtylbenzene is converted to benzoic acid?

<p>Benzoic acid is the final product of the oxidation of ethylbenzene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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