10 Questions
Which functional group takes the highest precedence according to the text?
Carboxylic acids
In naming compounds with multiple functional groups, which functional group takes the suffix form?
Aldehydes
What is the prefix for a halogenoalkane containing iodine?
Iodo-
Which type of compound takes priority over alcohols in naming when multiple functional groups are present?
Carboxylic acids
When naming carbon chains, what is the highest priority functional group?
Carboxylic acids
What is the difference between a molecular formula and an empirical formula?
Molecular formula shows the actual number of each type of atom, while empirical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms.
In saturated hydrocarbons, what is the shape around the carbon atom and the bond angle?
Shape is tetrahedral and bond angle is 109.5°
What do homologous series in organic chemistry have in common?
They have the same functional group and general formula.
What does the structural formula of a compound show?
Shows all covalent bonds present
How are displayed formulas different from structural formulas?
Displayed formulas show all covalent bonds present, while structural formulas show only hydrogen-carbon bonds.
This quiz covers basic definitions in organic chemistry including hydrocarbons, saturated and unsaturated compounds, molecular formula, empirical formula, and general formula for homologous series.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
