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Organic Chemistry I: Introduction to Basic Definitions

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Organic Chemistry I: Introduction to Basic Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Which functional group takes the highest precedence according to the text?

Alcohols

Alkenes

Carboxylic acids (correct)

Aldehydes

In naming compounds with multiple functional groups, which functional group takes the suffix form?

Alcohols

Aldehydes (correct)

Ketones

Alkenes

What is the prefix for a halogenoalkane containing iodine?

Bromo-

Formyl-

Iodo- (correct)

Chloro-

Which type of compound takes priority over alcohols in naming when multiple functional groups are present?

Carboxylic acids (A) Signup and view all the answers

When naming carbon chains, what is the highest priority functional group?

Carboxylic acids (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a molecular formula and an empirical formula?

Molecular formula shows the actual number of each type of atom, while empirical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In saturated hydrocarbons, what is the shape around the carbon atom and the bond angle?

Shape is tetrahedral and bond angle is 109.5° (C) Signup and view all the answers

What do homologous series in organic chemistry have in common?

They have the same functional group and general formula. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the structural formula of a compound show?

Shows all covalent bonds present (D) Signup and view all the answers

How are displayed formulas different from structural formulas?

Displayed formulas show all covalent bonds present, while structural formulas show only hydrogen-carbon bonds. (C) Signup and view all the answers