Organic Chemistry Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Milyen elemekből állnak leginkább a szerves vegyületek?

  • Na, K, Cl, Mg
  • Cs, Ba, Rb, Sr
  • Fe, Cu, Ag, Au
  • C, N, O, H (correct)

Milyen típusú vegyületek száma kevesebb az organikus vegyületeknél?

  • Ionok
  • Szervetlen vegyületek (correct)
  • Fémvegyületek
  • Gázok

Milyen funkcionális csoportokat tartalmaznak a vegyületek?

  • Karbonil, szulfid, nitro, nitril és ammónium csoportok
  • Hidroxil, aldehid, éter, karboxil és aminocsoportok (correct)
  • Foszforil, szelenil, telluril, boril és szilil csoportok
  • Klorid, brómid, jódid, fluorid és astatid csoportok

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Study Notes

  • There are around 4 million known organic compounds, mostly made up of C, N, O, H.
  • Inorganic compounds are less numerous than organic compounds.
  • Carbon atoms can form up to 4 strong covalent bonds and can connect to each other in various ways.
  • The order of connections between carbon atoms can create different structures.
  • Isomers are compounds with the same formula but different structures.
  • Heteroatoms (O, N, P, S, halogens) can participate in molecular formation in carbon compounds.
  • Heteroatoms create functional groups, which significantly affect the properties of compounds.
  • Examples of functional groups include hydroxyl, aldehyde, ether, carboxyl, and amino groups.
  • Propanol and propylamine are examples of compounds with functional groups.
  • The structure of organic compounds is determined by the arrangement of atoms and functional groups.

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