Organic Chemistry Chapter 1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the general formula for alkanes?

  • C$_n$H$_{2n}$
  • C$_n$H$_{2n-2}$
  • C$_n$H$_{2n+2}$ (correct)
  • C$_n$H$_{2n-4}$

Which functional group is present in benzene?

  • Aldehyde (R-CHO)
  • Ketone (R-CO-R')
  • Aromatic ring (correct)
  • Alcohol (-OH)

What is the structural difference between aliphatic and aromatic compounds?

  • Aromatic compounds contain only single bonds.
  • Aliphatic compounds are always saturated hydrocarbons.
  • Aromatic compounds have a cyclic structure with delocalized pi electrons. (correct)
  • Aliphatic compounds contain a benzene ring.

Which of the following is an example of an alkyl halide?

<p>Methyl chloride (CH$_3$Cl) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a compound to be unsaturated?

<p>The compound has fewer hydrogen atoms than a saturated compound with the same number of carbons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compound contains a carbon-carbon double bond?

<p>Alkene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula of alkyl halides?

<p>$C_nH_{2n}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of compound is every carbon atom bonded to four other atoms?

<p>Alkane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of compounds typically contain a carboxylic acid functional group?

<p>Esters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is considered aromatic in nature?

<p>Benzene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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