Organic Chemistry Chapter 1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the general formula for alkanes?

  • C$_n$H$_{2n}$
  • C$_n$H$_{2n-2}$
  • C$_n$H$_{2n+2}$ (correct)
  • C$_n$H$_{2n-4}$

    • Which functional group is present in benzene?

  • Aldehyde (R-CHO)
  • Ketone (R-CO-R')
  • Aromatic ring (correct)
  • Alcohol (-OH)

    • What is the structural difference between aliphatic and aromatic compounds?

  • Aromatic compounds contain only single bonds.
  • Aliphatic compounds are always saturated hydrocarbons.
  • Aromatic compounds have a cyclic structure with delocalized pi electrons. (correct)
  • Aliphatic compounds contain a benzene ring.

    • Which of the following is an example of an alkyl halide?

    <p>Methyl chloride (CH$_3$Cl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a compound to be unsaturated?

    <p>The compound has fewer hydrogen atoms than a saturated compound with the same number of carbons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of compound contains a carbon-carbon double bond?

    <p>Alkene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general formula of alkyl halides?

    <p>$C_nH_{2n}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of compound is every carbon atom bonded to four other atoms?

    <p>Alkane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of compounds typically contain a carboxylic acid functional group?

    <p>Esters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is considered aromatic in nature?

    <p>Benzene</p> Signup and view all the answers

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