Organic Chemistry Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of organic compounds?

  • They contain carbon (correct)
  • They contain hydrogen
  • They contain oxygen
  • They contain nitrogen

What type of bonds can carbon atoms form with atoms of other elements?

  • Only double covalent bonds
  • Only single covalent bonds
  • Single, double, and triple covalent bonds (correct)
  • Only triple covalent bonds

What is the term for the mixing or overlapping of atomic orbitals to produce hybrid orbitals?

  • Bonding
  • Atomization
  • Hybridization (correct)
  • Molecularization

What is the unique feature of carbon that allows it to form molecules of widely different sizes, shapes, and compositions?

<p>Its ability to form many types of bonds with itself and other elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of organic chemistry?

<p>The chemistry of compounds that contain carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structures can carbon atoms form with themselves?

<p>Linear chains, branched chains, and cyclic structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bond angle between sp3 hybrid orbitals?

<p>109.5° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of bond formed by the head-to-head overlap of atomic orbitals?

<p>Sigma bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the s character in sp3 hybridization?

<p>1/4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of hybridization in which the s orbital can hybridize with only two p orbitals?

<p>sp2 Hybridization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of bond that is formed by the side-to-side overlap of unhybridized p orbitals?

<p>Pi bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for restricted rotation about doubly bonded carbons?

<p>Due to the presence of pi-bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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