Organic Chemistry and Chemical Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why are carbon and its compounds used as fuels for most applications?

  • They do not produce any by-products upon burning
  • They are completely non-toxic
  • They release a large amount of energy upon combustion (correct)
  • They are readily available in nature

What is the process of micelle formation when soap is added to water?

  • Formation of a chemical reaction between soap and water resulting in a new compound
  • Aggregation of soap molecules to form spherical structures with hydrophobic tails inward and hydrophilic heads outward (correct)
  • Conversion of soap into a gaseous state upon contact with water
  • Separation of soap into individual molecules due to water interaction

What is hydrogenation?

  • The addition of hydrogen to unsaturated compounds to make them saturated (correct)
  • The conversion of hydrogen gas into a liquid state
  • The process of combining hydrogen with oxygen to form water
  • The removal of hydrogen from saturated compounds to make them unsaturated

What change will you observe if you test soap with litmus paper (red and blue)?

<p>Blue litmus paper turns red and red litmus paper turns blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the mechanism of the cleaning action of soaps.

<p>Formation of micelles that trap dirt and oil, allowing them to be washed away with water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap

<p>calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and chemical properties

<p>boiling point</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an homologous series. Explain with an example

<p>functional group</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give a test that can be used to differentiate chemically between butter and cooking oil

<p>saponification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Will a micelle be formed in other solvents such as ethanol also

<p>polar</p> Signup and view all the answers

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