Order of Geologic Time Scale Divisions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What inspired Wen-lu to pursue chemistry?

  • Mentoring graduate students
  • Wanting to teach others
  • The ability to make things change (correct)
  • Understanding what's going on in everyday life
  • Why does Wen-lu enjoy having students work with her in her lab?

  • They help her with her research
  • She likes to mentor people who will work with her in the future
  • She gets to teach them about chemistry
  • They ask her thought-provoking questions (correct)
  • What is the average thickness of ocean crust?

  • 50 km
  • 5 km (correct)
  • 120 m
  • 4 km
  • What is the distance from the edge of the outer core to the center of the Earth?

    <p>3200 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old is the Earth, approximately?

    <p>4.6 billion years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process did scientists use to determine the age of the Earth?

    <p>Radioactive isotopic decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of education did Wen-lu Zhu receive prior to starting her work at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution?

    <p>PhD in Geophysics from SUNY at Stonybrook, with previous education in China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does seawater seep down through cracks in the seafloor along hydrothermal vents?

    <p>To react with the rocks in the ocean crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What affects the chemistry of the hydrothermal fluid in the vents along the volcanically active mid-ocean ridge?

    <p>The reactions with the rocks in the ocean crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Wen-lu's research at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution?

    <p>Investigating the chemical reactions between rocks and hydrothermal fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the magma play in the process of hydrothermal fluid formation?

    <p>Magma heats the seawater as it seeps down through the cracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study is associated with rocks found around hydrothermal vents?

    <p>Mineralogy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wen-lu Zhu's Background and Inspiration

    • Developed an interest in chemistry at the age of 10 due to the ability to change things and figure out how they work
    • Enjoys figuring things out and exploring the unknown
    • Inspired by the curiosity and questions of students she works with

    Wen-lu Zhu's Work and Research

    • Associate Scientist in the Department of Geology and Geophysics at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    • Received PhD in Geophysics from SUNY at Stonybrook in 1996
    • Research focus: hydrothermal vents and the chemical reactions between seawater and rocks in the ocean crust

    Hydrothermal Vents

    • Form along the volcanically active mid-ocean ridge on the deep ocean floor
    • Seawater seeps down through cracks in the seafloor, is heated by magma, and then rises back up and spews out of vents
    • Chemical reactions occur between the heated seawater and rocks in the ocean crust, altering the chemistry of the hydrothermal fluid and the ocean

    Earth's Structure and Age

    • Average depth of the oceans: 4 km
    • Deepest hole ever drilled in the crust: 12 km
    • Distance from the edge of the outer core to the center of the Earth: 3200 km
    • Radius of the planet: 6400 km
    • Age of the Earth: approximately 4.6 billion years
    • Determined using radioactive isotopic decay (radiometric dating) and zircon minerals in Earth's oldest rocks

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the order of Geologic Time Scale divisions, from the oldest division (Precambrian) to the most recent event (Life evolves). Arrange the divisions correctly according to their chronological sequence.

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