Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Questions and Answers

What is a historical name for lesions that continue to enlarge slowly over months and years, leading to ulceration and destruction of underlying structures?

  • Fibrosarcoma
  • Melanoma
  • Rodent ulcer (correct)
  • Mucoepithelial dysplasia

Which malignant neoplasm arises from benign melanocytic lesions or from melanocytes within normal skin or mucosa?

  • Fibrosarcoma
  • Mucoepithelial dysplasia
  • Melanoma (correct)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

What is considered a major causative factor for melanoma?

  • UV radiation (correct)
  • Hereditary factors
  • Bacterial infection
  • Overconsumption of sugar

Which malignant tumor is made of fibroblasts and is a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma?

<p>Fibrosarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some initial symptoms of fibrosarcoma?

<p>Fatigue and unintentional weight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do fibrosarcomas most often present as slow-growing masses?

<p>Head and neck region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of oral malignancy?

<p>Squamous cell carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which growth pattern of oral squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by a depressed, ulcerated central area with a rolled border?

<p>Endophytic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of an exophytic oral squamous cell carcinoma?

<p>Papillary surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of texture is commonly felt on palpation in an oral squamous cell carcinoma?

<p>Hard (indurated) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical barrier is breached in stage 1 to stage 4 invasive cancers?

<p>Basement membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of growth of oral squamous cell carcinoma is typically associated with minimal pain?

<p>Early growth phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes occur in epithelial tissues during the development of premalignant and malignant changes?

<p>Modified rates of metabolic activity, cellular proliferation, and/or death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication pathways can be impaired during the development of premalignant changes?

<p>Among epithelial cells and between epithelial and stromal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of sebaceous hyperplasia?

<p>Localized proliferation of sebaceous glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cutaneous sebaceous hyperplasia commonly occur?

<p>Skin of the face, especially the nose, cheeks, and forehead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age group does cutaneous sebaceous hyperplasia usually affect adults?

<p>Older than 40 years of age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has fluorescence spectroscopy been under investigation as a tool for detecting?

<p>Precancerous and early cancerous lesions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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