Oral Microorganism Growth Factors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the replacement of some microorganisms by others in response to changes affecting the characteristics of where they live?

  • Allogenic succession (correct)
  • Microbial replacement
  • Microbial succession
  • Autogenic succession

During which stage does the acquisition of microorganisms from the mother's vaginal tract occur?

  • During breastfeeding
  • At 6 months
  • After the permanent dentition
  • Before birth (in utero) (correct)

At which stage do the microorganisms in the oral microbiota change during the lifetime?

  • Before birth (in utero)
  • At 6 months
  • During breastfeeding
  • After the permanent dentition (correct)

What is the term for the replacement in the microbiota by changes in the habitat due to microbial factors?

<p>Autogenic succession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an ecosystem?

<p>An interaction of living organisms and non-living components where energy is exchanged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the oral cavity, which is considered an ecological niche?

<p>Buccal mucosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates ecosystems in the oral cavity?

<p>Eruption or extraction of teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the variability in the oral cavity ecosystem?

<p>Qualitative and quantitative differences among different individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best characterizes the oral cavity ecosystem?

<p>Open and dynamic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the entire microbiota in the oral cavity?

<p>Presence of orthodontic appliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source of nutrients for oral bacteria?

<p>Saliva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lipoteichoic acid binding in oral microorganism growth?

<p>It allows adherence to hard surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of saliva in relation to oral microorganisms?

<p>pH buffer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of host protective factors in limiting the buildup of microorganisms?

<p>Mucose integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of chewing and swallowing on oral microorganisms?

<p>Mechanical drag of microorganisms in the digestive tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of gingival fluid is released by desquamation of mucosal surfaces, providing nutrients for oral bacteria?

<p>Glycoproteins and lipoproteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of conjunctival and epithelial cells in relation to oral microorganisms?

<p>Provide nutrients for bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of interbacterial sources in supporting the growth of oral microorganisms?

<p>Produces short chain fatty acids used by treponemes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do exogenous sources (diet) primarily contribute to the growth of oral microorganisms?

<p>Aid digestion through bacterial enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of antagonistic factors between bacteria in limiting the growth of certain microorganisms or pathogens?

<p>Competition for nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of the oral microbiota?

<p>Avoid unusual growth of microorganisms or pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Gram-negative bacilli in the composition of oral microbiota?

<p>Aid digestion through bacterial enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the acellular amorphous layer formed by selective adsorption of salivary components on tooth surfaces?

<p>Preventing the penetration of acids and the removal of minerals from the tooth enamel surface into the medium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtual space formed by the inner part of the marginal gingiva and the tooth surface called?

<p>Gingival sulcus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of saliva in the oral cavity?

<p>Softening and lubricating food for easier swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH do sugar-rich foods typically result in?

<p>Low pH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows colonization of bacteria that are not capable of adhesion?

<p>Co-aggregation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a protective characteristic of the acquired salivary pellicle?

<p>Opposing tooth decalcification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the oral environment by creating a reducing atmosphere allowing anaerobes to develop?

<p>Oxygen-consuming bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific feature of Streptococcus mutans in relation to adherence to hard surfaces?

<p>Glucans mediated binding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor varies greatly depending on sugar-rich or protein-rich foods?

<p>pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of saliva in relation to food in the oral cavity ?

<p>Lubricates food for easier swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one physiological change experienced by an individual at puberty that can affect the oral environment?

<p>Hormonal changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific feature of saliva that affects the oral environment?

<p>Bicarbonate buffer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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