Oral Medicine and Radiology Imaging

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of normalizing CT numbers to the attenuation value of water?

  • To reduce radiation exposure
  • To make the CT numbers easier to read
  • To highlight air in the image
  • To allow comparison of tissue densities (correct)

What term is used to represent tissue density in a CT image?

  • CT numbers (correct)
  • Voxels
  • Pixels
  • C-arm

What is the CT number of air on the Hounsfield unit (HU) scale?

  • Zero
  • -500
  • -1000 (correct)
  • 1000

What is the basic principle behind Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging?

<p>Directing a collimated cone x-ray through the region of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indication for Maxillofacial Multidetector Computed Tomography?

<p>Developmental anomalies of craniofacial skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do CT numbers represent in a CT image?

<p>Tissue density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of capturing multiple sequential planar projection images during rotation?

<p>To produce basis images for interpretation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are basis images different from cephalometric radiographic images?

<p>Each basis image is slightly offset from the next, unlike cephalometric images (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the number of images that constitute the projection data in CBCT imaging?

<p>The completeness of the trajectory arc and rotation speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of image production involves stabilizing the patient and setting the X-ray generator parameters?

<p>X-ray generation (Acquisition) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In CBCT imaging, what remains constant for the X-ray source during image acquisition?

<p>Focal spot size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the detector frame rate play in determining the number of images in CBCT projection data?

<p>Affecting the completeness of the trajectory arc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of CBCT compared to CT?

<p>Reduced size &amp; cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of CBCT allows for real-time dimensional assessment and measurements?

<p>Interactive analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of CBCT imaging mentioned in the text?

<p>Image noise/artifacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of CBCT allows for unique display modes in maxillofacial imaging?

<p>Interactive display modes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one difference between CBCT and medical CT?

<p>CBCT offers variable FOV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication compares maxillofacial CBCT and medical CT?

<p>Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic principle of Computed Tomography (CT) imaging technique?

<p>A collimated x-ray source and a detector rotate around the patient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage of CT imaging eliminates the superimposition of images?

<p>Detailed visualization of structures outside the area of interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of CT scanner uses a solitary x-ray pencil like beam and a solitary detector?

<p>First Generation CT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the fan beam in Second Generation CT scanners?

<p>It rotates around the patient in small increments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature makes CT a painless imaging technique?

<p>Non-invasive nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the detector in CT scanners record during imaging?

<p>Photon attenuation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of flat panel detectors (FPDs) in X-ray detection for CBCT imaging?

<p>Serving as an alternative to image intensifier tube/charge-coupled device (II/CCD) combination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the grayscale ability of CBCT imaging depend on?

<p>The detector's capability to show accurate contrast differences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many shades of gray can current CBCT machines identify with their 12 bit detectors?

<p>4096 shades of gray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the secondary (multiplanar) reconstruction stage in CBCT imaging?

<p>Creation of sagittal, coronal, or axial images (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of voxel size in CBCT imaging?

<p>It is equal in all three dimensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In CBCT imaging, what is the process involved in dividing the volume into tiny cubes or voxels?

<p>Primary reconstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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