Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the patient's condition?
Which of the following best describes the patient's condition?
- Candidiasis due to immune suppression from long-term use of corticosteroids and bronchodilators (correct)
- Bacterial infection due to asthma exacerbation
- Allergic reaction to inhaled corticosteroids
- Viral infection aggravated by bronchodilators
What is the primary causative agent of oral candidiasis?
What is the primary causative agent of oral candidiasis?
- Candida albicans (correct)
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Streptococcus mutans
- Staphylococcus aureus
How does immune suppression contribute to the development of oral candidiasis?
How does immune suppression contribute to the development of oral candidiasis?
- It weakens the immune response to bacterial infections
- It increases the acidity of the oral environment
- It allows overgrowth of Candida albicans in the oral cavity (correct)
- It directly damages the oral mucosa
Which medication is most likely to contribute to the development of oral candidiasis in this patient?
Which medication is most likely to contribute to the development of oral candidiasis in this patient?
What is the most appropriate initial diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history?
What is the most appropriate initial diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history?
Oral candidiasis is caused by a bacterial infection.
Oral candidiasis is caused by a bacterial infection.
The patient's history of asthma and corticosteroid use increases the risk of developing oral candidiasis.
The patient's history of asthma and corticosteroid use increases the risk of developing oral candidiasis.
Candida albicans is the primary causative agent of oral candidiasis.
Candida albicans is the primary causative agent of oral candidiasis.
The patient's symptoms are not consistent with oral candidiasis.
The patient's symptoms are not consistent with oral candidiasis.
Oral candidiasis is generally obtained secondary to immune suppression.
Oral candidiasis is generally obtained secondary to immune suppression.
Flashcards
Patient's Condition
Patient's Condition
Candidiasis arises from immune suppression caused by extended use of corticosteroids and bronchodilators.
Causative Agent
Causative Agent
The main cause of oral candidiasis is the fungus Candida albicans.
Immune Suppression Contribution
Immune Suppression Contribution
Immune suppression promotes Candida albicans overgrowth in the mouth, leading to oral candidiasis.
Medication Contribution
Medication Contribution
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Initial Diagnosis
Initial Diagnosis
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Oral Candidiasis Cause
Oral Candidiasis Cause
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Risk Factors
Risk Factors
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Study Notes
Patient Information
- 35-year-old male presenting with difficulty in swallowing for one week.
- Has a history of asthma and is treated with inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators.
Clinical Findings
- Examination reveals numerous white spots on the oral mucosa.
- Symptoms suggest a potential fungal infection.
Candidiasis Overview
- Candidiasis refers to infections caused by Candida species, primarily Candida albicans.
- Oral candidiasis is the specific type affecting the oral cavity.
- Commonly arises in individuals with immune suppression.
Relationship with Medical History
- Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids can lead to immune suppression.
- Asthmatic patients on corticosteroids are at higher risk for fungal infections like candidiasis.
- Medications can disrupt normal oral flora, contributing to overgrowth of Candida species.
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