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Oral Lesions and Conditions Quiz
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Oral Lesions and Conditions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the patient's condition?

  • Candidiasis due to immune suppression from long-term use of corticosteroids and bronchodilators (correct)
  • Bacterial infection due to asthma exacerbation
  • Allergic reaction to inhaled corticosteroids
  • Viral infection aggravated by bronchodilators
  • What is the primary causative agent of oral candidiasis?

  • Candida albicans (correct)
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Streptococcus mutans
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • How does immune suppression contribute to the development of oral candidiasis?

  • It weakens the immune response to bacterial infections
  • It increases the acidity of the oral environment
  • It allows overgrowth of Candida albicans in the oral cavity (correct)
  • It directly damages the oral mucosa
  • Which medication is most likely to contribute to the development of oral candidiasis in this patient?

    <p>Inhaled corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate initial diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history?

    <p>Oral candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oral candidiasis is caused by a bacterial infection.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patient's history of asthma and corticosteroid use increases the risk of developing oral candidiasis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Candida albicans is the primary causative agent of oral candidiasis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patient's symptoms are not consistent with oral candidiasis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oral candidiasis is generally obtained secondary to immune suppression.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient Information

    • 35-year-old male presenting with difficulty in swallowing for one week.
    • Has a history of asthma and is treated with inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators.

    Clinical Findings

    • Examination reveals numerous white spots on the oral mucosa.
    • Symptoms suggest a potential fungal infection.

    Candidiasis Overview

    • Candidiasis refers to infections caused by Candida species, primarily Candida albicans.
    • Oral candidiasis is the specific type affecting the oral cavity.
    • Commonly arises in individuals with immune suppression.

    Relationship with Medical History

    • Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids can lead to immune suppression.
    • Asthmatic patients on corticosteroids are at higher risk for fungal infections like candidiasis.
    • Medications can disrupt normal oral flora, contributing to overgrowth of Candida species.

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    Description

    Oral Manifestations Quiz: Test your knowledge on identifying oral lesions and conditions. This quiz will challenge your ability to recognize and diagnose oral health issues, including those related to medication use and underlying health conditions. Perfect for dental professionals and medical students.

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